Business terminology
Risk and Rewards
Opportunity analysis
Marketing
Market research
100

The individual who uses the product.

Consumer. 

100

Anything that affects an organization's ability to earn profits at its target levels.

Risk

100

Something essential for survival.

Need

100

Product, Price, Place, Promotion

Marketing mix

100

A method of data collection that aims to observe, interact and understand people while they are in a natural environment.

Field reseach

200

A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.

Producer. 

200

An excess of expenses over revenues.

Loss

200

the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it

Demand

200

Any communication that attempts to influence people to buy products or services.

Promotion. 

200

2 examples of field research. 

  • face-to-face interview

  • postal survey

  • focus group

  • hall test

  • telephone interview

  • online survey

  • observation



300

Tangible products that consumers buy to meet their needs.

Goods. 

300

The amount by which revenues are more than expenses in a business enterprise over a given period of time.

Profit.

300

An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.

Innovation

300

A pricing strategy in which a firm adjusts its price to fluctuations in demand

Demand oriented Pricing. 

300

A research method in which respondents answer a questionnaire via e-mail or on a website

Online survey. 

400

Ability, Skills, Time and Resources that a person needs to start a business.

Capacity

400

2 types of risks in a business.

Financial risk

Social risk

Career risk 

Business failure

400

4 Components of opportunity analysis:

  • Demand 

  • Innovation 

  • Feasibility 

  • External influences

400

a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high initial price for a product or service at first, then lowers the price over time

Price skimming. 

400

2 sources of desk research. 

  • sales figures

  • newspapers

  • websites

  • government publications e.g. social trends

  • commercial publications



500

When the selling price of an item produced is higher than the cost of all the resources used to make it.

Adding value. 

500

2 types of rewards in a business. 

Creative control 

Autonomy 

Financial reward

Accomplishment

500
Under external influences what does STEP stand for? 
  • Social Changes – how consumers, households and communities behave. 

  • Technological – changes in production processes and product innovation.

  • Economic – changes in income levels, taxes, and availability of finance.

  • Political & Legal – changes in government policy and laws. 

500

The group of customers a business seeks to attract who have specific, similar needs.

Target market. 

500

What are the total number of people selected to answer market research questions called?

Sample