Biodiversity
What does "biodiversity" mean?
The variety of life forms in an environment.
Name one Brazilian biome.
Amazon, Cerrado, Caatinga, Pantanal, Mata Atlântica, Pampa.
What does COP stand for?
Conference of the Parties.
What is global warming?
The increase in Earth’s average temperature due to greenhouse gases.
What is renewable energy? Give one example.
Energy from natural sources that replenish (solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy and bioenergy).
Which country has the largest biodiversity in the world?
Brazil.
What is the largest forest in the world?
The Amazon Rainforest.
In which year will COP30 take place?
2025.
What gas is most responsible for global warming?
Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
What does the 3Rs principle stand for?
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
What does the term "endangered species" mean?
A species at risk of extinction.
What are the main threats to the Amazon?
Deforestation, mining, fires, ranching and agriculture.
Why was Belém chosen to host COP30?
Because of its location in the Amazon region, symbol of global biodiversity.
What causes sea level rise?
Melting glaciers and polar ice caps.
What does “carbon footprint” mean?
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
Give an example of an endangered species in Brazil.
Jaguar (onça-pintada), Golden lion tamarin (mico-leão-dourado), Glaucous/Blue macaw (arara-azul), Maned wolf (lobo-guará), Pink dolphin (boto-cor-de-rosa).
What biome is characterized by dry vegetation and is unique to Brazil?
The Caatinga.
What is the main goal of COP meetings?
To negotiate and take action against climate change.
Which are some of the human activities that contribute most to climate change?
Burning fossil fuels, deforestation and extensive agriculture.
What is "greenwashing"?
When companies pretend to be sustainable but are not.
What is the main threat to biodiversity today?
The primary threat to biodiversity today is habitat destruction and degradation, largely driven by human activities such as industrial development, agriculture, and deforestation.
Why is the Cerrado important for Brazil’s water supply?
It’s called the “cradle of waters” because many rivers start there.
What opportunities does hosting COP30 bring for Belém and Brazil?
Increased international visibility, promotion of sustainable policies, investment in green projects, and environmental awareness.
Name one extreme weather event.
Heat waves, floods, hurricanes, droughts.
How can businesses apply sustainability in practice?
Using renewable energy, reducing waste, promoting circular economy and adopting fair trade.