What is a trait?
Something you can see about an organism
What is the environment?
Everything around us
Doing things to stay alive
Germaine was learning about sea turtles. She knew that sea turtles are adapted to living in the ocean.

Which is a trait that helps a sea turtle survive in the ocean?
A. being able to lay eggs
B. having a hard shell for protection
C. having a sharp beak to tear seaweed
D. being able to hold its breath for a long time
D. being able to hold its breath for a long time
A food web is shown.

Which population would MOST likely decrease first if the number of mice decreased?
A. bat
B. grass
C. hawk
D. grasshopper
C. hawk
What is a predator?
An animal that eats other animals
What are two things that can change an environment?
What is an adaptive trait?
A trait that makes it easier for animals to live in an environment
Toads lay their eggs in ponds. Tadpoles hatch from the eggs and eat the plants floating in the pond. Which resource is MOST important for toads to survive?
A. grass
B. rocks
C. trees
D. water
D. water
A food web is shown.

A. the Sun
B. the frog
C. the shrew
D. the cattail
D. the cattail
What 3 things do organisms need to survive?
Food, water, air
How can environments change organisms?
Organisms will adapt their traits to better survive in the environment
How can an adaptive trait become non-adaptive?
Dolphins come to the surface of the water and take in oxygen through a blowhole on top of their heads.

The blowhole on a dolphin is MOST similar to which part of a dog?
A. its ear
B. its eye
C. its nose
D. its lung
C. its nose
The type of beak a bird has allows it to eat certain kinds of food. Which bird has a beak that is MOST likely adapted for getting food from places that are hard to reach?
A

B

C

D

A

What are all organisms made of?
DNA that determined their traits
What made the environment of the grove snails hard to survive in?
Song thrushes would hunt them
What two traits helps the banded snails adapt to their environment?
Harder shells and camouflage.
Lizzie moved to a new city. She learned that many animals live in her city. A picture of the downtown area of the city is shown.

Which ability would MOST benefit an animal that lives in a city?
A. digging
B. flying
C. hibernating
D. swimming
B. flying
The picture shows a bushbaby, an African animal with huge eyes.

A. reproduction.
B. nighttime activity.
C. camouflage.
D. bright light.
B. nighttime activity.
Why can some organisms survive better than others?
Adaptive traits that make them better suited for the environment
What is one positive and one negative way people can impact the environment?
Negative: pollute, cut down forests, hunt endangered spieces
Why do organisms have different traits than their ancestors?
Organisms that are best adapted to the environment have the highest chance of reproducing and passing on their adaptive traits
Which could help animals survive in areas that have many wildfires?
A. using camouflage
B. traveling in herds
C. going underground
D. hunting at night
C. going underground
Which wolf is BEST adapted to life in the Arctic?
A

B

C

D

A. 