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100

Why are fossil fuels bad?

When they are burned, they release greenhouse gases which cause global warming 
100

What are fossil fuels used for?

To create energy (electrcity) 

100

What is one animal that is extinct due to humans?

The Dodo, Tasmanian Tiger, Tasmanian Devil, Mammoth, Sabre-toothed tiger, Ground Sloth

100

How can we stop species from going extinct?

Sustainable hunting, not over-fishing, reducing carbon emissions to stop climate change, stopping deforestation and destroying habitats

100

What is the term used to describe coral dying due to climate change?

Coral bleaching

200

What are two extreme weather events caused by climate change?

Droughts/floods/storms 

200

In which state is the Great Barrier Reef located?

Queensland 

200

Why is plastic detrimental for the environment?

Doesn't break down/chokes animals/releases chemicals/fossil fuels are used to make it 

200

What is the term used for energy that can be re-used?

Renewable energy

200

What are the two main greenhouses gases?

Carbon dioxide and methane

300

What are three alternatives to fossil fuels?

Solar, wind and hydro (water) powered energy 

300

What are three ways we can reduce our carbon footprint?

Recycling, using less paper, carboard/reusable packaging, metal/paper straws, reusable drink bottles, using public transport/riding/walking, turning off powerpoints and lights when not using etc. 

300

What are two impacts of coral bleaching?

Two of the following: marine life have nowhere to live, fish species will decrease as they won't have shelter from predators, no seafood for humans, ecosystems are affected, tourism impacted 

300

What are the three types of fossil fuels?

Oil, gas and coal

300

What is deforestation?

The process of cutting down trees and forests for human use 

400

What are three reasons for deforestation?

To make paper, for timber, for cattle, for palm oil, mining, housing 

400

How can the government do to reduce carbon emissions?

Stop mining/start using more renewable energy/increasing the fines for over production of carbon emissions 

400

What are the five types of pollution?

Air, land/soil, water, plastic, radioactive

400

Describe the cause of coral bleaching

Rising water temp causes algae living on coral to be expelled from the coral, causing it to die as it provides food for the coral

400

What are three effects of climate change?

Extinction of species, rising water and air temp, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, coral bleaching, difficult to farm crops, more extreme weather events