General Terms
Readings
Sonora River Mining Spill
Health Impacts
100

Is Laney's class the best?

What is DUH!

100

The group that defines EJ as: “the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies”

What is the EPA

100

This mining town in Sonora, Mexico is where the 2014 copper sulfate spill began.

What is Cananea?

100

People who live near toxic waste sites often experience more health problems because they are exposed to harmful pollution in their environment (True or False)

What is True

200

The definition of a Paradigm

What is a Paradigm is a framework for understanding problems and solutions

200

Rural black communities were affected by what according to the reading from Beard et al,. 2024? 

What is Agricultural Pollution

200

This copper mine owned by Grupo Mexico was responsible for the toxic spill.

What is the Buena Vista del Cobre mine?

200

This group of people is most often disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards in the United States?

What is low income minority communities

300

The Dominant Epidemiological Paradigm is also known as

What is the Biomedical Paradigm

300

Why is community-based participatory research important? 

What is allows for community engagement in study design and data collection, allowing the involvement of the communities with the greatest potential to be affected by the research

300

This river was the first to be contaminated when the spill entered the water system.

What is the Rio Bacanuchi?

300

Environmental exposures contribute to what illnesses? (only need to list 1)

What is Asthma, respiratory illness, kidney disease, developmental issues, mental health issues

400

The alternative paradigm is

What is The Environmental Risk Paradigm

400

Smith and Ouahiba note that this group was studied 3.2 times more than the next closest exposure group

What is Age?

400

The contamination spread through this larger river system for about 270 kilometers.

What is the Rio Sonora?

400

What are Social Determinants of health? 

What is Housing, employment, and education, Access to healthcare, Racism, class, and gender and Environmental exposures

500

Contested illness a critical issue in EJ because

What is  it creates a "double burden" for affected communities

500

The acronym for the group that hosted a virtual workshop to address environmental health disparities and develop strategies to reduce environmental injustice, focusing on community speakers

What is NIEHS

500

Approximately this many cubic meters of copper sulfate acid spilled into the river system in 2014.

What is 40,000 cubic meters 

500

This concept in environmental health refers to the combined effect of multiple environmental exposures such as pollution, toxic chemicals, and poor living conditions along with social stressors like poverty, which together worsen health outcomes in vulnerable communities.

What is Cumulative Impacts