Important Terms 1
Important Terms 2
Studies that Contribute to Environmental Science
Key Ideas
Bonus Questions +500 points
100

The  study of how humans interact with the environment.

Environmental Science pg 5

100

Is when a large fraction of the resource has been used up.

Depleted Resource pg 14

100

The study of living organisms;Animals, plants, microorganisms, & Ecology

Biology

100

An important effect that hunter gatherer societies may have had on the environment is?

Extinction

100

+500 pts What is the difference between renewable and non renewable resources? Give examples of each.

Renewable resources can be replaced by natural processes. Nonrenewable resources can be used up, million yrs to replace.

200

Refers to the number and variety of species that live in an area. Earth has been home to hundreds of millions of species.

Biodiversity pg 15

200

Any natural material that is used by humans and can be classified as renewable or nonrenewable.

Natural Resource pg 14

200

The study of the Earth’s nonliving systems and planet as a whole; Earth’s surface, planets, climate, & water.

Earth Science

200

What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution?

Use of Fossil Fuels, reduced the amount of land and labor needed to farm, machines replaced humans and animals, and products became cheaper.

200

+500 pts List all 5 major fields of study that contribute to environmental science.

Biology, Earth Science, Physics, Chemistry, and Social Sciences

300

Is the study of how living things interact with each other and with their nonliving environment. 

Ecology pg 6

300

Is a resource that forms at a much slower rate than the rate that it is consumed.

Nonrenewable Resource pg 14

300

Is the study of matter and energy; how matter and energy are useful to humans in structures, machines and products.

Physics

300

The term used to describe the productive area of Earth needed to support the lifestyle of one person.

Ecological Footprint

300

+500 pts What is the “Tragedy of the Commons”?

An essay by Garrett Hardin - about the conflict between the short term interests of individuals and the long term welfare of society.

400

Is any undesirable change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects the health, survival, or activities of humans or of other organisms.

Pollution pg 14

400

Is a resource that can be replaced relatively quickly by natural processes.

Renewable Resource  pg 14

400

The study of human populations; relationships between humans, interactions of biological cultural and history.

Social Sciences

400

Pollutants that are not broken down by natural processes are?

Non-degradable

400

+500 pts What is the difference between environmental science and ecology?

Environmental Science studies the interaction between humans and the environment. Ecology studies how living things interact with each other and nonliving things.

500

Is the practice of growing, breeding, and caring for plants and animals that are used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, and other purposes.

Agriculture pg 10

500

Earth is considered a _____ system (limited resources and potential for producing too much waste).

Closed System

500

The study of chemicals and their interactions; chemistry of living things and chemistry of materials such as rocks, soil and water.

Chemistry

500

Important effects of the agricultural revolution were?

Soil erosion, habitat destruction, and plant and animal domestication.

500

+500 pts Classify Environmental problems into three categories.

Resource depletion, pollution and loss of biodiversity