What level of the food chain does this animal occupy?
primary consumer
Name the tree.
flowering dogwood
What are the 4 main VA tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay?
Potomac, Rappahannock, James, York
What type of soil texture (of the 3 main) has the highest cation exchange?
clay: smallest, so most surface area.
Cation exchange is the reversible process where positively charged ions (cations) are swapped between a solid material and a surrounding liquid, allowing soils and other materials to retain and supply essential nutrients.
Name an example of Point Source Pollution.
BP Oil spill, pipe going into river; smokestack
Name the species.
bobwhite quail
Name the tree.
eastern redbud
Name a fish that is currently being restored in Virginia.
Brook Trout, American Shad, Candy Darter...
Which horizon is composed of humus?
O
It slows water down on a slope, allowing time for infiltration to reduce the runoff of nutrients.
Name the animal.
Virginia Big Eared Bat
What is the volume of a board foot?
1 in x 12 in x 12in = 144in^3
Name the Macro

Caddisfly
What are the 4 components of soil?
inorganic material (regolith), organic material, water, & air
How can urbanization reduce NPS pollution?
More walkable, less driving....
When training a hunting dog, you are permitted to use what game? Name a specific game.
Rabbit or nonmigratory birds, but none can be killed and taken
How many feet are in a board?
16 feet
Name the Macro
Damselfly
If you said mayfly, close, but this one has the feathered tail.
What color would soil that is submerged in water most of the year be?
gray or green
What does NWQI reference?
National Water Quality Initiative
Name an additional hunting regulation that Sundays have (that other days do not).
Can't hunt within 200 yards of a place of worship. Cannot use hunting dogs.
What pine tree is known for its ability to thrive in wetland areas?
Loblolly & bald cypress
What are the 3 species noted in the EPT index?
mayflies, stoneflies, caddisflies
residual or residuum
How can agricultural NPS pollution be reduced; aside from adding riparian buffers?
Answers will vary