Addition Problems
Subtraction Problems
Estimation, Place Value, and Visual Representation
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
100

78 + 47

125

100

265 - 191

74

100

Show this value using place value blocks and expanded form: 

345

300 + 40 +5

3 hundreds + 4 tens + 5 ones

100

The numbers you add together in an addition problem are called....

Addends

100

A letter or a symbol is used to represent a number is called a _______

variable

200

465 + 238

703

200

1001 - 482

519

200

Round 12,478 to the nearest hundreds place

12,500

200
True or False: This the standard algorithm for addition


Step 1. Add the tens

Step 2. Add the ones

False

We start with the ones place!

1. Add the ones

2. Add the tens

3. Add the hundreds

200

A series of steps used to solve a problem is called an _______

algorithm 

300

1,482 + 2,618

4,100

300

1,325 - 838

487

300

What number shows a 4 that is 100 times larger than another 4?

a. 44,394

b. 36,441

c. 54,744

d. 748,942

c. 54,744

40 x 100 = 4,000

300

Show how you would use an adding on mental strategy for this problem.

325 + 103

325 +103

325 + 100 = 325

325 + 3= 328

300

Property of addition that states changing the grouping of addends does not change the sum.

Example: 2 + (3+4) = (2+3) + 4

Associative Property of Addition

400

12,693 + 7,248

19,941

400
36,428 - 4,719

31,709

400

Use an estimation to see if 991 is a reasonable answer. Show your work!

755 + 236 

755 + 236

Rounded to the nearest ten: 750 + 240 = 990

Rounded to the nearest hundred: 800 + 200 =1,000

It is reasonable! 

400

4+2 = 6

6-2 =4

True or false: This is an example of an inverse operation

True - this is an inverse operation! 


400

True or False: The commutative property of addition means you can add in any order and still get the same answer.

True!

4+3 = 3+4

500

45,678 + 23,487

69,165

500

57,489 - 43,647

13,842

500

Draw a picture or show with place value blocks how you would regroup in this problem:

234 - 152

2 hundreds + 3 tens + 4 ones

Regrouped to 

1 hundred + 13 tens + 4 ones

500

This way of solving a problem is a mental math method known as _______.

1,985 + 2,595 = (1,985 + 15) + (2,595 -15)

=2,000 +2,580

=4,580

Compensation

500

This property of addition states that any number plus zero will still be the original number 

Example: 122 +0 = 122

Identity Property of Addition