Parasite
Drag
Induced
Drag
Skin
Fraction and Form Drag
Flight
Mechanics
Aircraft Components
100

This type of parasite drag is caused by the shape of the aircraft and its components.

What is Form Drag

100

Induced drag is a byproduct of this force that opposes gravity.

What is lift

100

This type of drag is influenced by the smoothness of the aircraft’s surface.

What is Skin Fraction

100

This force acts opposite to the direction of motion and slows the aircraft down.

What is Drag

100

This part of the aircraft generates lift.

What is the Wing

200

Parasite drag is broken down into what two components?

What is Form Drag and Skin Fraction?

200

Induced drag increases with this angle of the aircraft.

What is the angle of attack?

200

What does Skin Fraction refer to?

The tendency of air flowing over a body to cling to its surface

200

This force propels an aircraft forward.

What is Thrust?

200

This component controls the pitch of the aircraft.

What is the elevator

300

By what is Parasite Drag caused by?

By those parts of the aircraft that do not generate lift such as the fuselage, landing gear, struts, antennas, wing tip fuel tanks, etc.

300

When the pilot uses control surfaces, they produce what?

What is form drag and induced drag

300

Form drag is also known by this term, which describes the resistance due to the shape of an object.

What is pressure drag?

300

This force pulls the aircraft downward towards the Earth.

What is Weight?

300

This part of the aircraft is used to control roll.

What is the aileron

400

What adds to Parasite Drag?

Any drag caused by openings, such as those in the cowling and those between the wing and the ailerons and flaps

400

Induced drag is caused by these swirling air patterns generated at the wingtips.

What are vortices?

400

Which type of drag is primarily increased due to the layer of dirt and bugs on the aircraft’s surface?

What is Skin Fraction

400

What limits an aircraft's performance and why?

Drag does limit an aircraft’s performance. However, drag also allows the pilot to control flight because an aircraft turns by increasing the drag in certain areas using control surfaces that push on the passing air.

400

This part of the aircraft houses the cockpit and passengers.

What is the fuselage

500

How can Parasite Drag be reduced?

  • Remove parts of the aircraft that cause it.

  • Streamline those parts that cannot be eliminated. 

500

This aerodynamic feature can help reduce induced drag by altering the airflow at the wingtips.

What are winglets?

500

This type of drag is most significant at high speeds and is a major component of total drag.

What is Form Drag

500

The various forms of drag change with different flying conditions and, in general, increase what

What is Speed?

500

This component helps stabilize the aircraft in flight.

What is the vertical stabilizer?