Enzymes
The term that refers to an enzyme losing its shape
Denature
Eukaryotes have something that prokaryotes do not
A nucleus
Transcription happens when
DNA is turned into RNA
Define/describe the outgroup on a cladogram
They are the first group out and least like the rest
If an eagle population was affected by toxins, what would happen to the rabbit population in the area
They would increase
The term optimal refers to what?
highest point on the graph, or the best reaction rate
These are the 4 organelles found in all living things
DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm and cell membrane
Translation happens when
RNA is turned into amino acids or proteins
When organisms share a clade, what is it that we conclude about them?
Describe natural selection
Some organisms have a natural ability to survive better in some conditions while others do not, those that survive will pass their "good" genes on while the one with "not good" genes die
The lock and key model refers this relationship
the shape of the enzyme and substrate must fit together
Plant cells have these 3 additional organelles that animal cells do not
Cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
Transcribe the sequence: ATT GAT ACT TAG
UAA CUA UGA AUG
Felis concolor and Felis domesticus share what in common? Can the interbreed?
They are of the same genus, they are closely related
Describe what a niche is and give a specific example using an animal
The role an organisms plays in its habitat
These 2 factors can cause and enzyme to denature
temperature and pH
Which 4 organelles are involved in protein synthesis: (instructions, location, making, and shipping)
Nucleus, ER, ribosomes, Golgi
What is the end result of meiosis in human cells (how many cells, how many chromosomes, identical or variation?)
4 cells, 23 chromosomes, variation
Dear King....finish the naming system and tell me what each letter stands for. Which is the most broad and most specific?
Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus species
Domain and species
An invasive fish species was introduced into waterways with native trout. What happens to each population?
Competition, the native species usually dies off and the invasive species grows
Enzymes are classified as what category of biomolecule
protein
What kind of cell is found that has a cell wall and no nucleus
Prokaryote or bacteria
If a heterozygous father with detached earlobes has children with a homozygous mother with attached earlobes, what would the outcomes of their offspring looklike?
50% detached, 50% attached
Construct a cladogram with the following amino acid differences from a mouse:
Frog: 16
Fish: 22
Dog: 5
Amoeba: 49
A bacteria population has some resistance to antibiotics while others do not, what happens to their population over time?
The bacteria that do not have resistance die, while the bacteria that do have resistance survive and reproduce, the next generation will have natural immunity