Translation takes place, adding together amino acids into a polypeptide chain, to form this structure after RNA.
What is protein
100
Final product of meiosis after telophase 2.
What is four haploid daughter cells that are genetically different.
100
The three stages are G1, S, and G2, where growth, replication and preparation occur.
What is interphase?
100
The equation for photosynthesis
What is carbon dioxide + sunlight + water --> oxygen + glucose
100
The cell membrane is made up of
What is phospholipid bilayer
200
This structure contains adenine, uracil, guanine and cytosine, and is made up of the ribose sugar. Name this structure and the number of strands it contains.
What is RNA and single stranded
200
In prophase 1, chromosomes form a tetrad. This occurs between chromosomes when the tetrad is formed.
What is crossing over?
200
The names of the 4 steps in mitosis
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
200
The organelle where photosynthesis occurs
What is chloroplast
200
This is the control center of the cell
What is the nucleus
300
The three parts of a DNA nucleotide
What is phosphate group, nitrogenous bases and deoxyribose sugar?
300
IF mitosis produce cells with 24 chromosomes each, what does meiosis produce in each gamete cell?
What is 12 chromosomes?
300
The phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
What is metaphase
300
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of this process
What is cellular respiration
300
Chromosomes are located in this organelle
What is the nucleus
400
The type of RNA that is a codon, and contains the information needed for the tRNA anticodon to bring in the correct amino acids to make proteins.
What is mRNA
400
In this step, sister chromatids are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell
What is anaphase 2
400
The phase where the mitotic spindle disappears, the nuclear envelope reappears, and chromosomes are separating into two cells.
What is telophase or cytokinesis
400
Photosynthesis occurs in plants only, while cellular respiration occurs in
What is plants and animals both
400
This part of the cell packages, modifies and ships proteins to their destination
What is the golgi apparatus
500
The location proteins are made in the cell. Be specific.
What is ribosome, in the cytoplasm.
500
Once a haploid sperm cell has fertilized a haploid egg cell, the cell becomes diploid and is called a
What is zygote
500
After mitosis goes through the entire process 3 times, a cell that starts off the 24 chromosomes will end up with how many identical chromosomes in the cell?
What is 24.
500
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration both produce energy, but cellular respiration occurs in this organelle, instead of the chloroplast.
What is mitochondria
500
This process is used for small molecules such as hydrogen and oxygen to enter the cell through the cell membrane, and doesn't require energy