Chemistry
Natural Resources
Hydrosphere
Populations and Ecosystems
Diseases
100

This process changes a liquid into a gas when heat is added.

What is evaporation?

100

Resources like sunlight and wind that can be replaced naturally are called these.

What are renewable resources?

100

The hydrosphere includes all of this substance on Earth.

What is water?

100

 A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area is called this.

What is an ecosystem?

100

Disease-causing microorganisms are called these.

What are pathogens?

200

In a chemical reaction, the substances you start with are called these.

What are reactants?

200

Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of these energy resources.

What are fossil fuels?

200

Most of Earth’s freshwater is stored in these frozen masses.

What are glaciers and ice caps?

200

Organisms that make their own food through photosynthesis are called these.

What are producers?

200

This type of pathogen cannot reproduce without a host cell.

What is a virus?

300

This law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

300

This practice reduces the use of natural resources by using materials again.

What is recycling?

300

This part of the water cycle occurs when water vapor cools and forms clouds.

What is condensation?

300

This relationship occurs when both organisms benefit from the interaction.

What is mutualism?

300

Washing hands helps prevent the spread of these disease-causing organisms.

What are germs/pathogens?

400

When two substances combine and form a completely new substance, this type of change has occurred.

What is a chemical change?

400

Cutting down forests faster than they regrow is called this.

What is deforestation?

400

Water that soaks into the ground becomes this type of water.

What is groundwater?

400

In an energy pyramid, this group is found at the bottom because it contains the most energy.

What are producers?

400

This body system protects the body from pathogens.

What is the immune system?

500

Solids, liquids, and gases are the three common forms of this.

What are states of matter?

500

This type of resource cannot be replaced quickly once it is used up.

What is a nonrenewable resource?

500

Oceans contain about this percentage of Earth’s total water.

What is 97%?

500

This type of consumer eats only plants.

What is an herbivore?

500

Vaccines help the body prepare to fight off this type of disease.

What is an infectious disease?