Civil War/Reconstruction
What was a major political effect of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas?
a. Increased power of the Confederate government
b. Enslavement of more individuals
c. Establishment of military rule with Union troops
d. Expansion of voting rights for all Texans
c. Establishment of military rule with Union troops
Who was the U.S. President during the U.S.-Mexican War?
a. Andrew Jackson
b. James K. Polk
c. Abraham Lincoln
d. Thomas Jefferson
b. James K. Polk
What concept is demonstrated by the division of power between the state and federal governments in the Texas Constitution?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Federalism
c. Absolutism
d. Socialism
b. Federalism
Why is free speech important in a democratic society?
a. It allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas freely
b. It ensures that the government controls all information
c. It restricts people from sharing their thoughts
d. It encourages censorship and limitations on expression
a. It allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas freely
What is a civic responsibility of Texas citizens?
a. Paying taxes to the federal government
b. Serving on a jury when called
c. Owning a car
d. Shopping at a local grocery store
b. Serving on a jury when called
How did the economy of Texas change during the Civil War and Reconstruction period?
a. Decrease in cotton production
b. Growth of industries such as manufacturing
c. Rise in profits for plantation owners
d. Decline in trade with neighboring states
b. Growth of industries such as manufacturing
What was the main cause of the U.S.-Mexican War?
a. Annexation of Texas
b. Purchase of Louisiana
c. California Gold Rush
d. Lewis and Clark Expedition
a. Annexation of Texas
How does the Texas Constitution reflect the principle of limited government?
a. By granting extensive power to the state government
b. By placing strict restrictions on government authority
c. By allowing the government to have unlimited control
d. By giving power to a single branch of government
b. By placing strict restrictions on government authority
What is one benefit of a free press in a democratic society?
a. Providing only biased information to the public
b. Holding government officials accountable
c. Limiting access to news and information
d. Suppressing diverse viewpoints
b. Holding government officials accountable
Why is civic participation important in Texas?
a. It is not important to participate in local government
b. To ensure the voices of citizens are heard in decision-making
c. Civic participation leads to increased taxes
d. Only politicians should be involved in civic matters
b. To ensure the voices of citizens are heard in decision-making
Which social effect was a result of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas?
a. Strengthening of segregation laws
b. Decrease in racial tensions
c. Increase in immigrant populations
d. Expansion of educational opportunities for all children
a. Strengthening of segregation laws
Which treaty ended the U.S.-Mexican War?
a. Treaty of Paris
b. Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
c. Treaty of Versailles
d. Treaty of Rome
b. Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Which principle is reflected in the system of checks and balances in the Texas Constitution?
a. Direct democracy
b. Authoritarianism
c. Oligarchy
d. Limited government
d. Limited government
How does free speech contribute to a healthy democracy?
a. By preventing people from voicing their dissent
b. By promoting open discussions and debates on important issues
c. By silencing minority opinions
d. By enforcing strict rules on communication
b. By promoting open discussions and debates on important issues
Which of the following is an example of civic engagement in Texas?
a. Ignoring community events and issues
b. Volunteering at a local food bank
c. Refusing to vote in elections
d. Keeping opinions on public matters to oneself
b. Volunteering at a local food bank
How did the end of the Civil War impact the lives of formerly enslaved Black individuals in Texas?
a. They were granted immediate citizenship rights and equality
b. Many chose to return to their home countries
c. Some faced challenges of unemployment and discrimination
d. They were given large plots of land for agricultural purposes
c. Some faced challenges of unemployment and discrimination
What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
a. Mexico gained territory from the U.S.
b. Texas became independent from Mexico
c. U.S. acquired California and the Southwest
d. U.S. abolished slavery
c. U.S. acquired California and the Southwest
How is the principle of separation of powers evident in the Texas Constitution?
a. By combining all powers into one branch of government
b. By dividing governmental responsibilities among separate branches
c. By giving all power to the executive branch
d. By eliminating the judicial branch
b. By dividing governmental responsibilities among separate branches
What role does a free press play in keeping the public informed?
a. Spreading misinformation and fake news
b. Holding back important information from the public
c. Reporting unbiased and accurate news
d. Advocating for government censorship
c. Reporting unbiased and accurate news
How can Texas citizens show civic responsibility towards the environment?
a. Littering in public parks
b. Recycling and reducing waste
c. Wasting resources like water and electricity
d. Avoiding public transportation
b. Recycling and reducing waste
What was the lasting legacy of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Texas politics?
a. Establishment of a monarchy
b. Elimination of political parties
c. Continuation of Republican dominance for several decades
d. Disappearance of elected officials
c. Continuation of Republican dominance for several decades
Which event led to the need for the Compromise of 1850?
a. Gold Rush in California
b. Abolitionist movement
c. Underground Railroad
d. Emancipation Proclamation
a. Gold Rush in California
Which principle ensures that the people hold the ultimate political authority in the Texas Constitution?
a. Checks and balances
b. Individual rights
c. Popular sovereignty
d. Republicanism
c. Popular sovereignty
In what way does free speech support the principles of democracy?
a. By limiting diversity of thought
b. By encouraging individuals to speak up against injustices
c. By promoting a single narrative
d. By advocating for strict control of information
b. By encouraging individuals to speak up against injustices
In Texas, what is a way to participate in local government?
a. Ignoring local news and events
b. Attending city council meetings
c. Avoiding voting in local elections
d. Not engaging in community service
b. Attending city council meetings