Types of Immunity
The immunity attained from birth, innate resistance
What is Natural Immunity?
The model which integrates the pathogenesis of an illness with primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention measures
What is Stages of Disease (Natural History)?
An example of vertical transmission
What is sperm, placenta, breastmilk, and contact in the vaginal canal during birth?
The "Father of Modern Medicine" who looked at health and disease from environmental and behavioral perspectives
Who is Hippocrates of Cos?
The main goal of Epidemiology
What is to prevent or limit the consequences of illness and disability in humans?
The immunity that is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
What is Passive Immunity?
A variable factor that can be modified by the host
What is lifestyle, exercise level, nutrition, health knowledge, motivation, immunity status?
The inanimate object contaminated with the agent
What is a fomite?
Individual who initiated sanitary reforms in the Crimean War
Who is Florence Nightingale?
The study of epidemiology is considered both a...
What is a research methodology and a body of knowledge?
The deliberate introduction of a pathogen or antibody against a pathogen
What is Artificial (Acquired) Immunity?
The model that strongly emphasizes the concept of multiple causations for diseases
What is the Web of Causation?
Transmitted via dust and fine particles, individuals need negative pressure rooms during a hospital stay
What is Airborne?
The first-line treatment used in Ancient Civilization to cure diseases
What is Bloodletting?
Epidemiology focuses on these two concepts for the states of health within a population
What are frequency and distribution?
The immunity that provides long-term resistance, commonly administered through vaccination (provide both names)
What is Active Artificial Immunity?
The order of the Chain of Infection
What is infectious agent, reservoirs, portals of exit, modes of transmission, portals of entry, and susceptible host?
Mode of transmission which includes touching, kissing, and droplet spread (provide both names)
What is Direct Horizontal Transmission?
John Snow used epidemiologic principles to contain this epidemic in London
What is the Cholera Epidemic?
Epidemiologists who demonstrated the relationship between lung cancer and smoking
Who are Doll & Hill (1950s)?
Give one example of Passive Artificial Immunity
What are antibody-containing blood products, immunoglobulins, antiserum, etc.
Extrinsic factor where herd immunity is emphasized (provide both names)
What is Social (Socioeconomic) Environmental Factors?
Transmission via insect (mosquitoes, flies, ticks, spiders)
What is Vector borne?
Name of Florence Nightingale's diagram to show mortality for soldiers
Define Epidemiology
What is the study of the distribution and determinants of states of health and illness in human populations?