Myth or Fact?
Define the Causes of Epilepsy
Define the Medical Terms
100

You shake and jerk when you have epilepsy

What is a myth? Not every seizure means a person shakes and jerks, nor is a person always unconscious during a seizure. Shaking and jerking while unconscious are usually associated with tonic clonic seizures. There are a range of seizures which have different side effects and can affect people differently

100

Drug Abuse or alcohol misuse

What is describe a pattern of using a substance (drug) that causes significant problems or distress?

100

Seizure

What is a temporary sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain?

200

In 2015, 1.2% of the total US population had active epilepsy. This is about 3.4 million people with epilepsy(3 million adults and 470,000 children)

What is fact?

200

TBI(Traumatic Brain Injury)

What is a form of acquired brain injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the head?

200

Seizure Clusters

What is continuous seizures occurring one after the other over a short period of time?

300

You can restrain someone during a tonic clonic seizure and put your finger in their mouth

What is a myth? During a tonic clonic seizure you should never hold the person down or put anything in their mouth.

300

Strokes

What is when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients?

300
Automatism

What is a repetitive, automatic movement occurring during or after seizures?(fiddling with clothes, or repeated swallowing)

400

You cannot swallow your tongue during a seizure

What is a fact? It is impossible to swallow your tongue because it is attached to the bottom of your mouth by strong muscle fibers. Unfortunately, some people believe you need to put something in the mouth of people who are having epileptic seizures. You must not do this because it could block the airway.

400

Developmental disorders

What is a group of conditions due to an impairment in physical, learning, language, or behavior areas?

400

Atonic Seizures

What is a type of generalized seizure sometimes referred to as a 'drop attack' where there is a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause falling?

500

Flashing lights cause seizures in everyone with epilepsy

What is a myth? Not every seizure means a person shakes and jerks, nor is a person always unconscious during a seizure. Shaking and jerking while unconscious are usually associated with tonic clonic seizures.

500

Central Nervous System Infection

What is an infection of the central nervous system can be a life-threatening condition, especially for children with weakened immune systems?

500

Focal Seizure

What is these seizures occur when the seizure activity occurs in only one part of the brain?