ARGUMENTS
This type of argument guarantees the conclusion if premises are true.
Answer: What is a deductive argument?
Descartes asked whether we might be doing this right now instead of being awake.
Answer: What is dreaming?
Truth as matching reality is called this theory.
Answer: What is correspondence theory?
He used the Cave allegory.
Answer: Who is Plato?
Nguyen says these exclude outside voices accidentally.
Answer: What are epistemic bubbles?
This type of argument moves from examples to general conclusions.
Answer: What is induction?
Putnam imagined humans as this in a vat.
Answer: What are brains in a vat?
Truth as consistency among beliefs is called this theory.
Answer: What is coherence theory?
He created the Chinese Room objection to AI understanding.
Answer: Who is Searle?
These actively teach you to distrust outsiders.
Answer: What are echo chambers?
If an argument’s conclusion logically follows from premises, it is this.
Answer: What is valid?
Descartes’ malignant deceiver tries to make us doubt this.
Answer: What are our senses / reality / knowledge?
Russell compared these two theories.
Answer: What are correspondence and coherence?
He proposed the Turing Test.
Answer: Who is Alan Turing?
Social media algorithms often strengthen these.
Answer: What are echo chambers / bubbles?
A valid argument with true premises is called this.
Answer: What is sound?
Even if skepticism is true, many still trust this in daily life.
Answer: What is practical experience / common sense?
“Jorts are the worst shoes ever” is an example of this kind of relativism.
Answer: What is simple-minded relativism?
He developed thesis, antithesis, synthesis.
Answer: Who is Hegel?
A good way to escape an echo chamber is to do this.
Answer: What is engage opposing views / critical thinking / diverse sources?
P1: If raining, ground is wet.
P2: Ground is wet.
C: It is raining.
This argument commits this error.
Answer: What is affirming the consequent / invalid?
Name one thing Descartes thought remained certain despite doubt.
Answer: What is “I doubt, I think, therefore I am” / existence of self as thinker?
Lynch criticizes extreme relativism because it weakens this.
Answer: What is objective truth / standards of truth / criticism of false beliefs?
She argued knowledge is shaped by identity and power.
Answer: Who is Alcoff?
Using Hegel, conflict between ideas can lead to this.
Answer: What is synthesis / stronger understanding?