What is 6.02 x 1023 called?
Avogadro's Number
What do we call the starting ingredient of a reaction?
Reactant
238 g/mol
What type of reaction starts with two elements and ends with one compound?
Synthesis
Balance and Predict
____Al2(CO3)3 ----->
Al2(CO3)3-----> 3CO2 + Al2O3
What number always goes with the mole?
1
What do we call the ending ingredient of a reaction?
Product
What is the molar mass of NaOH?
39.997 g/mol
What type of reaction starts with a compound and ends with two elements?
Decomposition
Balance
C2H4 + O2 ----> CO2 + H2O
C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2 + 2H2O
What unit is grams/mole?
Molar Mass
What does the arrow mean in a reaction?
Yields
How many grams are in 0.85 mols of sodium chloride?
49.67 g
What type of reaction starts with an element and a compound and ends with an element and a compound?
Single Displacement/Replacement
Balance and Predict
B + F2 ----->
2B + 3F2 -----> 2BF3
What is something you put in front of a formula to balance an equation?
Coefficient
Why do equations always have to be balanced?
If you have 12.86 grams of sulfur, how many atoms of sulfur do you have?
2.41 x 1023 atoms of S
What type of reaction starts with two compounds and ends with two compounds?
Double Displacement/Replacmenet
Write a word equation for the following reaction:
3CuSO4 + Al ----> Al(SO4)3 + 3Cu
Copper (II) Sulfate reacts with Aluminum in a single displacement reaction to form Aluminum Sulfate and Copper (II).
What is the 2 in Na2O called?
Subscript
What is one way we know that a chemical reaction took place?
Evolution of energy as heat and light.
Production of a gas.
Formation of a precipitate.
Color change.
What is the mass percent of barium and chloride in barium chloride?
Cl- 34 %
Ba- 66%
What type of reaction starts with O2 and ends with CO2 and H2O?
Combustion
Predict, balance, and write a word equation for the reaction:
K3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 ---->
Potassium Phosphate reacts with Calcium Hydroxide in a double displacement reaction to form Potassium Hydroxide and Calcium Phosphate.
2K3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 ----> Ca3(PO4)2 + 2KOH