Enlightenment & Philosophers
Who believed people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property?
John Locke
What event symbolized the start of the French Revolution?
The Storming of the Bastille
Pride in and loyalty to one's nation
Nationalism
What was the Meiji Restoration?
Japan's Industrialization
The father of Capitalism
Adam Smith
Which Enlightenment thinker believed people are selfish and need a strong ruler?
Thomas Hobbes
Who led the Haitian Revolution against French rule?
Toussaint Louverture
Which invention improved transportation during the Industrial Revolution?
Steam Engine
Why did Japan rapidly industrialize in the late 1800s?
The United States/To avoid colonization
Author of the Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx
What movement encouraged reason, liberty, and questioning authority?
The Enlightenment
What was the name of France’s unequal social class system?
The Three Estates System
What was a major cause of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution? (Why did people move to cities?)
The growth of factories/jobs
The domination of one country over another
Imperialism
In capitalism, profit is attained through _____ ownership
Private
The idea that people could govern themselves
Popular Sovereignty
What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution? (What FIRST did this lead to)
The first successful slave revolution
Which class grew as a result of industrial jobs and factory work?
The working class
What drove European imperialism?
Raw materials
In socialism, _____ owns the means of production
The workers
Which Enlightenment idea most directly challenged the power of absolute monarchs?
Natural Rights
Which two Enlightenment ideas influenced both the French and Haitian Revolutions?
Liberty and Equality
Nationalism helped unify which two European countries in the 1800s?
Germany and Italy
The region that Japan took during their imperialism
Korea
This country was a communist nation until its collapse in 1991
Soviet Union