A member of a nomadic people who live chiefly by hunting and fishing, and harvesting wild food
Hunter-Gatherer
The system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Triangle Trade
This was the group who were against the Patriots in the revolution
Loyalists / Tories
The system created by which slaves would be counted for Representation in the Senate
Three-Fifths Compromise
Louisiana Purchase
Led by men picked by Thomas Jefferson, this was the first US venture into the west
The Lewis and Clark Expedition
Freebie
100 points
Destroying their major food source, this event caused the mass migration of the Irish into America
The Potato Famine
a natural object or animal that is believed by a particular society to have spiritual significance and that is adopted by it as an emblem
Totem
Established by the Pilgrims, this was the first form of written government in the Americas
Mayflower Compact
Together they made up the Quartering Act, the closing of Boston Harbor, and the appointment of British Gen. Gage as Governor of Massachusetts
The Intolerable Acts
The document which formed our first government, and which was a failure
Articles of Confederation
Although the 3rd President, he was the 1st of the New Republic Era beginning in 1800
Thomas Jefferson
Manifest Destiny
Components that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure that they are so nearly identical that they will fit into any assembly of the same type.
Interchangeable Parts
The social group above the working classes, including professionals and business workers.
The Middle Class
During the last great Ice Age, this was the connection between Asia and America
Bering Land Bridge
a system of work in which the worker has no rights except what is in their contract, Rick would describe this as "slavery with extra steps."
Indentured Servitude
Valley Forge
During the Constitutional Convention, both Virginia and New Jersey had plans for government, but __________ was able to form a Great Compromise
Connecticut
Although it was still being fought in January 1815, the War of 1812 was ended by __________ in December 1814
Treaty of Ghent
This was an alternate name for the Western Confederacy based out of their capital of Prophetstown
the United Indian Nations
A place where practically all stores and housing are owned by one group, that is also the main employer
Company Town
Giving away how safe they were, this was the name used for ships transporting large groups of immigrants
Coffin Ships
Son of Erik the Red, this viking discovered Vinland
Leif Eriksson
a crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower
Cash Crop
a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, the __________ were known as __________.
Hessians / Mercenaries
At first the Constitution was rejected by the Anti-Federalists, that is until it was agreed that a __________ was added to it.
Bill of Rights
restriction of interest to a narrow sphere; undue concern with local interests or petty distinctions at the expense of general well-being.
Sectionalism
One the the first areas to be claimed in US Westward Expansion, this was the name for the area now made up of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan
Northwest Territory
Credits used to replace wages and could only be used in company stores.
Company Scrip
Cramped, often without light, and horribly subdivided, this is where large numbers of immigrants and factory workers lived
Tenements
of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.
Matrilineal
Established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, this was the name of the divided the Pope established between Spanish and Portuguese lands
Line of Demarcation
This man, a favorite of Gen. Washington, was the main agent of French military support in the war
Marquis de Lafayette
George Washington was the 1st in several ways; 1st US President, 1st to win 100% of the vote, and first member of the __________ party to win an election/re-election.
Independent
a principle of US policy, originated in 1823, that any intervention by external powers in the politics of the Americas is a potentially hostile act against the US
Monroe Doctrine
Starting in the 1820s, this the the group name for Americans such as Stephen Austin who bought land in Mexico and resold it to American settlers
Empresarios
The part of the Industrial Revolution where things were given steam power and went faster.
Transportation Revolution
The ________ __ _____ were the driving force behind large groups of Central Europeans immigrating to the United States.
Revolutions of 1848
While the South American tribes had Empires, the North American tribes had __________.
Societies
Although not an explorer himself, this man helped fund all of the early European efforts at exploration.
Prince Henry "the Navigator" of Portugal
The Battle in which the Americans surrounded the British Army forcing them to Surrender
Battle of Yorktown
The Democratic-Republicans preferred farming, an alliance with France, states rights, and __________ Constitution
Strict
General William Henry Harrison was the 1st member of the _______ party to win a presidential election, and 1st President to die in office with only 31 days on the job
Whig Party
The __________ officially ended the Mexican-American War and gave the US the lands that make up Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Nevada, and Utah
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
This was the supreme court case that reinforced the role of the Federal Government in Interstate Commerce, it was about rival steamship companies
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Also known as the "Know-Nothing Party" this was the name of the group who were violently against immigration
Nativists