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General
Causes
Types of errors
Techniques
Types of correction
100
Error
What is when learners say something beyond their level of knowledge.
100
Patterns, sound, lexis, grammar
What is L1 influence (interference)
100
"i remember a lot of thinks."
What is Lexical Error
100
Finger correction
What is you use each finger of your left hand to represent the words of a sentence.
100
Student corrects himself/herself
What is self-correction.
200
Making mistakes
What is it allows learners to experiment with language and measure their success in learning.
200
While processing language, ss work out rules, but as the process of learning is not yet complete they incur in several errors.
What is Developmental Error
200
"We speaked..."
What is Grammar Error
200
Recast/paraphrase
What is model the correct sentence without calling attention to the correction.
200
Students correct each other
What is peer-correction
300
Slip
What is when learners are not concentrating on what they are saying or writing.
300
Ss apply rules generally.
What is Overgeneralization
300
"At the end, I went to bed."
What is Discourse Error
300
Echoing
What is use a question mark in your voice and/or in your face.
300
Teacher corrects students
What is teacher correction.
400
Accuracy
What is when The learners achieve correct pronunciation, correct grammar forms, correct spelling.
400
Error caused by the complexity of L2 with prepositions or phrasal verbs (ss ommit words)
What is Oversimplification
400
"I espeak English."
What is Pronunciation Error
400
Board prompt
What is use the model sentences written on the board to remind ss of the form, word order, contraction, etc.
400
1. Self-correction. 2. Peer correction. 3. Teacher correction.
What is when a student makes an error the T must decide to correct in the following order:
500
Learners being able to make themselves understood using their correct proficiency to the fullest.
What is Fluency.
500
Presentation of wrong models, insufficient LP, bad pronunciation, overexplanation, overcorrection.
What is Teacher-related
500
"She has been here since two years."
What is Grammar Error
500
Alternative
What is tell the ss the correct answer and the wrong answer, put a question mark into your voice and get the ss to choose the right one.
500
T stops student, points out mistake, gets S to self-correct or be corrected by another S.
What is Direct Correction.