Bacon's Rebellion
After Bacon's Rebellion, this happened to the key rebels
Punished & executed
The first Africans in the colonies in 1619 were categorized in this role
Indentured Servants
The census is offered with this frequency
Every 10 years
This law proclaimed that only free white "persons" (specifically men) could become naturalized as US citizens
Naturalization Act of 1790
Bacon's Rebellion sought power and land for poor Europeans and Africans, but also this
Killing and driving out Native Americans from their lands
In early colonial times, European and African indentured servants mostly worked and lived in this way
Together
True or False: Racial categories in the census have stayed the same over time.
False
In this case, a Japanese national who had lived in the Bay Area for 20 years applied for citizenship. The court denied his application because he was not "Caucasian."
Ozawa v. United States (1922)
Elite English planters' biggest fear
Sabotage, escape, and maintaining the family are examples of this
Enslaved resistance
Starting in this year, people could be recorded in more than one race category on the US census.
2000
In this case, an immigrant from India and a U.S. Army veteran was denied citizenship because although he was "Caucasian," the Supreme Court said he didn't meet a “common understanding” of whiteness.
United States v. Thind (1923)
After Bacon's Rebellion, this word was used as a racial term in legislation for the first time
White
List three ways enslaved people resisted
Examples: Theft and Property Destruction, Maintaining the Family, Culture, Music, Religion, and Education, Forced Labor, Escaping, Verbal and Physical Confrontation, Revolt and Rebellion
Starting in this year, people could choose their own race in the US census.
1960
Choose one: Cases In Re Rodríguez (1897) and United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) EXPANDED / LIMITED access to citizenship in the US.
EXPANDED
The laws created in response to Bacon's Rebellion shaped this
The social construction of race
To divide the bonds of indentured servants of European and African descent, elite English colonizers did this (TWO THINGS)
1) Codified hereditary African slavery into law and 2) Offered new rights and privileges to European poor
Reviewing census data can tell us this about race in the US
Categories of race have changed over time in reaction to US social, political, economic, and cultural contexts
Analyzing cases related to race and citizenship in the US can show us this.
Multiple answers; "Court rulings have been unfair," "definitions of race and citizenship have changed over time," "access to citizenship has been limited by race," etc