Conditionals
TOEFL
Roots
Reported Speech
Passive Voice
100

Turn into a conditional statement:

I have enough money and I will buy a Ferrari.

If I had enough money, I would buy a Ferrari.

100

inadvertently

by accident

100

frater

brother

100

"I am thrilled to be here."

The governor said...

that he was thrilled to be there.

100

People grow rice in many countries.

Rice is grown in many countries (by people).

200

Turn into a conditional:

What will we use to look at ourselves in the mirror if we don't have mirrors?

What would we use to look at ourselves in the mirror if we didn't have mirrors?

200

harbor (verb)

to shelter or protect

200

ocu

eye

200

"I was elected last month to make great changes."

The governor said

that he had been elected the previous month to make great changes.

200

Teachers teach reading in the first grade.

Reading is taught (by teachers) in the first grade.

300

I had my camera with me yesterday, so I took a picture of Peter standing on his head.

If I had had my camera with me yesterday, I would have taken a picture of Peter standing on his head.

300

feign

to pretend

300

anima

spirit; life

300

"I have been working to make great changes."

The governor said...

that he had been working to make great changes.

300

Tom will have opened the door before we arrive.

The door will have been opened (by Tom) before we arrive.

400

I am you and I will tell your father the truth.

If I were you, I would tell your father the truth.

400

defy

to challenge, to resist

400

crat

power

400

"Just yesterday, I signed a law to raise teachers' salaries."

The governor added...

that just the day before (previous day), he had signed a law to raise teachers' salaries.

400

They should have told James the news a long time ago.

James should have been told the news a long time ago. 

500

I was not wearing my seat belt, so I was badly injured in the car accident. 

Positive conditional: If I...

If I had been wearing my seat belt, I would not have been badly injured in the car accident.

500

arduous

difficult, not easy

500

jud

What kind of law is this?

decision or judgment

500

"In addition, tomorrow I will be signing a law to help the elderly."

The governor exclaimed...

that in addition, the next day (the day after) he would be signing a law to help the elderly.

500

When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

When are the results of the contest going to be announced?