Pretérito
When do you use the preterite
For a one time action, completed action, sequence of events
On-going in the past (was/were -ing), repeated, habitual, description, time, date, age, emotion
When do you use present perfect
have/has done something
What grammar structure is used to describe the result of an action?
Estar + Past Participle
The subjunctive is used with _________ followed by _______ and a change of __________.
Emotion/opinion, que, change of subject
What 2 subject conjugations have an accent.
Yo and él/ella/usted
AR= é, ó ER/IR = í, ió
What are some trigger phrases for imperfect?
Siempre, de niño, Érase una vez, mientras, todos los veranos
what verb means "have" with present perfect
How do you form a past participle for an -ar verb?
stem + ado
For the subjunctive by...
Write the yo form for car, gar, zar verbs
qué, gué, cé
What two subjects use the same endings
Yo and él/ella/Usted
aba, ía, iba, era, veía
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
How do you say: The pizza is eaten. (comer)
Está comida
Nosotros + comer
comamos
yo + ir
fui
Which subject has an accent in all conjugations
Nosotros
ábamos, íamos, éramos, veíamos, íbamos
Yo he estudiado.
Past participles with ESTAR are used as adjectives and must agree in ________ and __________ with the noun they describe.
number/gender
Ellos + tener
Tengan
él + decir
dijo
What are the 3 irregular verbs and their yo forms.
ir-iba, ser-era, ver-veía
Write the irregular past participles for the acronym:
REVVMACPHD (YOU MAY SKIP 2!)
Roto, Escrito, Vuelto, Visto, Muerto, Abierto, Cubierto, Puesto, Hecho, Dicho
están hechas
Dé, Vayas, Sepas, Hayas, Estés, Seas
Dar, Ir, Ser, Haber, Estar, Saber