Astronomy
Climate
Physical Earth
Random
Vocab
100

Where within a star does energy come from? Name the process AND location

Nuclear Fusion in the core 

100
What is the name for our climate?

Temperate 

100

Describe the difference in crystals between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks

Intrusive has large crystals, Extrusive has small crystals

100

If the exam asks you to use numerical evidence you MUST....

INCLUDE NUMBERS AS EVIDENCE

100

What's another word for sunlight?

Insolation

200

Which number represents the most elliptical orbit?

1

200

What is the difference between an air mass and a front?

An airmass is one group of air from one location. A front is where two airmasses meet

200

On a river bend where would erosion and deposition occur and WHY?

Inside is deposition because the water slows down

Outside is erosion because the water goes faster 

200

Explain WHY Earth's tilt causes seasons

The degree of Insolation (Direct or indirect sunlight)

200

Define Salinity

Saltiness 

300

How does the redshift provide evidence for the Big Bang?

Redshift means galaxies are moving away from us which proves that the universe is expanding

300

What is the relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean acidification? 

As atmospheric CO2 increases ocean acidification increases

300
List 4 types of land formations created by glaciers

Moraines, Drumlins, U or V shaped valleys, Kettle Lakes, Outwash, Erratics, Horns, Striations, Finger Lakes

300

What is the process that allows plants to create oxygen?

Photosynthesis

300
What are the words used to describe space and time 

Spatial and Temporal

400

Explain the process of a star forming 

A nebula (cloud of gas and dust) is pulled together by gravity 

400

what is the hydrological cycle? Which of Earth's systems are involved?

How water moves through the environment between the biosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere and hydrosphere

400

What is the difference between porosity and permeability?

Porosity is the space between particles but permeability is how quickly water can infiltrate that substance
400

What can societies do to be prepared for severe weather events? (I.E. drought, blizzard, tornado, floods, etc.)

Warning systems, emergency response plans, resilient infrastructure 

400

What is permafrost?

Frozen soil

500

Name all of Kepler's Laws

1- Orbits are ellipses around 2 foci

2- In their orbit a planet moves faster closer to the sun

3- A planet closer to the sun has a shorter period of revolution

500

List 3 things humans can do to combat climate change?

Plant more trees, Use electric vehicles, switch to renewable energy, walk more places

500

List the two types of eclipses and the moon phases during which they occur

Solar Eclipse- New Moon

Lunar Eclipse- Full Moon

500

What is the relationship between gravitational force and distance between two objects?

As two objects get closer their gravitational force gets stronger

500

What is coevolution?

The earth formed and developed along side organisms