Literary devices
Persuasive devices
Visual features
Text structures
CAVABs
100

This device compares two things using the words "like" or "as."

What is a simile?

100

Using words like "we," "our," and "us" to create a sense of unity with the audience.

What is inclusive language?

100

This describes the position from which the camera views the subject, such as to make someone look small and weak.

What is a camera angle?

100

A sentence with just one independent clause and no dependent clauses.

What is a simple sentence?

100

Strong convictions or accepted truths held by individuals or groups, often linked to religion, politics, or identity.

What are beliefs?

200

A word that imitates the sound it represents, like "buzz" or "clang."

What is onomatopoeia?

200

Using words that stir strong emotional reactions, like "heartbreaking" or "outrageous."

What is emotive language?

200

This feature refers to the emotions or feelings suggested by the colors used in an image.

What is colour symbolism?

200

A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

What is a complex sentence?

200

The external expression of someone's values and beliefs.

What are attitudes?

300

This device gives human qualities to non-human things or objects.

What is personification?

300

This appeal uses logic, facts, and reasoning to convince an audience.

What is logos?

300

This describes how much of a subject or scene is shown in the frame, such as a close-up or long shot.

What is shot size?

300

These are used to organise information visually, making it easier to compare data and spot patterns quickly.

What are graphs and tables?

300

Important principles or standards that people or societies believe are worth upholding, like honesty or loyalty.

What are values?

400

An extreme exaggeration used for emphasis, like "I've told you a million times."

What is hyperbole?

400

This appeal builds trust and credibility, convincing the audience the speaker is trustworthy or an expert.

What is ethos?

400

The placement of elements in an image to draw the viewer’s eye and create meaning.

What is composition?

400

These are used to list information clearly and quickly, helping the reader scan and understand key points.

What are bullet points?

400

Assumptions made about a group of people based on an attribute including (but not limited to) gender or nationality.

What are cultural assumptions?

500

This device repeats the same beginning consonant sound in a series of words, like "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."

What is alliteration?

500

This appeal to emotion tries to make the audience feel something, like sadness, anger, or happiness.

What is pathos?

500

This feature is about what stands out the most in an image and grabs the viewer’s attention first.

What is salience?

500

Text has an invisible line/s down the left, right, centre, or both left and right to create different effects like formality, readability, or visual balance.

What is text justification?

500

True or false (and why): a person's values and beliefs are easily changed using persuasive devices such as logic. 

False. A person's values and beliefs are shaped from birth through their family and upbringing, culture and society, religion, education and personal experiences.