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100

A direct comparison in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else.

Metaphor

100

The main subject or focus of a text.

Central Idea

100

A comparison of two unlike things using like, as, so, or than

Simile 

100

The universal idea a text tries to convey

Theme

100

Conversation between two or more characters 

Dialogue

200

Writer's choice of words

Diction

200

The reason a text is created or goal of the writer

Author's Purpose

200

meanings (sometimes emotions) suggested by a word

Connotation

200

The perspective conveyed by a text

Point of View

200

The author's attitude toward his/her subject

Tone

300

Language not intended to be taken literally

Figurative

300

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses

Imagery/Sensory Details

300

A conclusion determined by facts and assumptions

Inference

300

Pattern or organization of a text

Structure

300

A pattern of rhymes at the end lines in a poem

Rhyme Scheme 

400

A story where characters/events are symbols that stand for ideas in human life

Allegory

400

figurative expression or phrase (varies by culture)

Idiom

400

Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions

Objective

400
Two opposing ideas are joined to convey an idea

Oxymoron

400

Influenced by personal feelings or opinions

Subjective