Anatomy & Physiology
What is the body’s largest organ?
The Skin
What should be done before every facial treatment?
Client Consultation
What is the Number one way to prevent the spread of disease?
Handwashing
What temperature should wax be before applying?
Warm, not hot
What ingredient is commonly used for hydration?
Hyaluronic Acid
What is the outermost layer of skin called?
Epidermis
What type of mask is best for oily/ acne prone skin?
Clay or Mud Mask
What level of decontamination kills most microorganisms but not bacterial spores?
Disinfection
What direction should wax be applied?
In the direction of hair growth
What is the main function of antioxidants in skincare?
Protect skin from free radicals
Which layer of skin contains blood vessels, nerves and sweat glands?
Dermis
What is gommage?
A type of exfoliant that is applied, dried and rolled off to remove dead skin cells. (Ex. O2 Lift)
What agency regulates disinfectants used in the spa?
EPA (Enviornmental Protection Agency)
In what direction should wax be removed?
The opposite direction of hair growth
Which acid is best for exfoliating dry, sensitive skin?
Lactic Acid
What protein gives skin its strength and structure?
Collagen
When should steam be used during a facial treatment?
During the cleanse and/ or exfoliation process
What type of bacteria causes pustules and boils?
Staphylococci
What is a waxing contraindication?
Recent chemical peel, Accutane, Sunburn, Vericose Veins
What ingredient helps brighten hyperpigmentation?
Vitamin C
Name the five layers of the epidermis from deepest to outermost.
Stratum Basal, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Corneum
What are contraindications for a chemical peel?
Pregnancy, Sunburn, Open wounds, recent Accutane use, Active herpes, recent waxing
What is cross-contamination?
When pathogens are transferred from one surface or person to another through improper sanitation
What should you do immediately after removing the wax?
Apply pressure to soothe the skin
What type of product has the highest concentration of active ingredients?
Serum