Hormones
What is the endocrine system?
is the production and regulation of chemical substances called hormones
What is dermaplaning?
physical exfoliation utilizing a scalpel to get rid of dirt, debris, and excessive vellus hair
What is corneotherapy?
the repairing of the skin's most outer layer, the stratum corneum, and the barrier function
What does AHA stand for?
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
How many layers are in the Epiderms?
5
Which hormone is essential for growth and development of the thyroid gland?
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
What degree should your dermaplaning blade be held?
45
What conditions can be treated with Microneedling?
Lightening pigmentation
Reduce pore size
Lessened stretch marks
Promotes hair growth
Restore elasticity
Soften acne scarring
What is the difference between AHA's and BHA's
AHA's- water soluble acids
BHA's - oil soluble acids
Which layer of skin can you find our DNA?
What shape do adrenal glands look like?
Triangular
How long should you wait to use exfoliating products after receiving a dermaplaning treatment?
72 hours
Which needle length should most estheticians use?
Wrinkles - 0.5mm
Lax skin - 0.5mm
Brow spots - 0.5mm
Sun damage - 0.5mm
Scars - 0.5mm - 2mm
What does GAG stand for?
Glycosaminoglycans
Define disinfection
kills certain pathogens(bacteria, viruses, and fungi) with the exception of spores
What is another name for Epinephrine?
Adrenalin
What are four contraindications of dermaplaning?
Dermatitis
Tumors
Open Lesions
Sunburnt sun
Accutane
Eczema
Herpes
Keratoses
Nanoneedling penetrates only in the epidermis whereas microneedling penetrates deep into the dermis
Name 4 benefits of using Retinoids
Reverse signs of aging
Regulate epidermal cell growth
Stimulate GAG biosynthesis
Converts Retinol to Retinoic Acid
Define shaving and whether it is a depilatory or epilation method of hair removal.
a form of depilation, as it removes the hair at the skin level
Depilatory
How many lobes does the thymus gland have and what major bodily system is it a part of?
Two lobes
Lymphatic
What are 7 benefits of dermaplaning?
Rejuvenated skin
Fewer fine lines and wrinkles
Cleaner and small pores
Removal of unwanted facial hair
Makeup goes on smoother
Gentle and Relaxing
Great for most skin types
Can help with mild acne
What are the to ways cosmetic needling works?
1.) Increased absorption of topically applied products
2.) Causes micro-injury that lead to the release of several growth factors/hormones
Lipo Hydroxy Acid
Name 5 AHA's and where they are derived from?
glycolic - sugar cane
lactic - sour milk
citric - citrus fruits
phytic - rice
mandelic - bitter almonds
tartaric - grapes
malic - apples
Define the following: Anatomy, Physiology, Histology Endocrinology, Biochemistry, Gross Anatomy
Anatomy -the study of structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye
Physiology - the study of functions performed by body structures
Histology - the study of tissues and there functions
Endocrinology - the study of hormones
Biochemistry - the study of chemistry and biology on a molecular and cellular level.
Gross Anatomy - the study of the dissection of the study of structures visible to the naked eye
What are 6 contraindications of dermaplaning?
Cold sores
Eczema
Moles, Skin tags
Psoriasis
Contact Dermatitis
Skin burns
What are six ways to optimize skin health?
Provide cells with essential building blocks through nutrition and supplements
Manipulate cellular communication
Limit sun exposure
Detoxify the skin
Drink plenty of water
Get adequate amounts of rest
Name the following Fitzpatrick types: I, III, VI
Reaction to sun exposure
Skin Color
Max time in the sun
Ethnicity Classification
I - Always burns, never tans, Very Fair Skin, 67 min -Irish, Scottish, Northern European
III - Sometimes burns, tans slowly, light skin, 200 min-Italian, Portuguese
VI - Never burns, always tans, 500 min, Afro American
Melanocytes are found deep in the stratum germinativum which is the Basale layer in the epidermis.
Melanocytes produce pigment granules that carry a complex protein called melanin.
Excessive UV damage stimulates Melanocytes to increase the production of Melanosomes