Early cultures
What is the importance of knowing the history of your profession?
It's important to know how far the industry has advanced and the origins of skin care ingredients and techniques
Estheticians who specialize in the health and beauty of the skin are referred to as...
Technicians, skin therapists or specialists
What does TEWL stand for?
Transepidermal water loss
Please name 2 benefits of a facial treatment
Deep cleanse, exfoliation, increases circulation, relaxation, slows down premature aging, lessen the appearance of blemishes, supports skin health
What is the importance of infection control?
To eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms
What culture used henna as hair dye and as a temporary tattoo?
Ancient Egypt
What does scar tissue lack?
Hair and sweat glands
What gives protection from external factors such as invasion by certain bacteria?
Sebum
How early should you have your clients come in to fill out paperwork?
15 minutes
What does OSHA regulate?
Handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products; general safety in the workplace
Which culture bathed in olive oil?
Ancient Greece
How many dead skin cells does the body shed each minute?
30,000
What are melanocytes?
Cells that produce pigment and protect our bodies from harmful UV rays
What is important for the esthetician to know before a skin treatment? Hint: client must disclose this information
The use of retin-a, accutane, etc
What does EPA do?
Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US
Marie Antoinette was the queen during this age
Age of Extravagance
What is the basic material and building blocks for our body's tissue?
Protein
Describe epidermal factor growth
Stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal
Please describe desincrustation
The process used to soften and emulsify sebum such as comedones in the follicles
What is the difference between nonpathogenic and pathogenic?
Nonpathogenic: Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
Pathogenic: Can cause disease or infection in humans
During what age did the women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to induce natural color?
The Victorian Age
Describe healthy skin
Slightly moist, soft smooth and somewhat acidic
What is the acid mantle made up of?
Sebum, lipids, sweat and water
Please name two types of BHA's
Please name 2 types of viruses in your book
Measles, mumps, chickenpox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza, HIV