The highest mountain in Colorado is:
Answer: A) Mount Elbert
Explanation: Mount Elbert is the highest peak in Colorado, standing at 14,440 feet.
Which Native American group lived in the Colorado Plateau and was known for their cliff dwellings?
Answer: C) Pueblo
Explanation: The Pueblo people are known for their adobe dwellings built into cliffs.
The Colorado General Assembly is made up of which two parts?
Answer: B) The House of Representatives and the Senate
Explanation: The General Assembly consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together make state laws.
Which industry has historically been most important to Colorado's economy?
Answer: C) Agriculture and Mining
Explanation: Agriculture (especially cattle ranching) and mining (such as gold and silver) were historically crucial to Colorado’s economy.
What is a "budget"?
Answer: B) A plan for how to spend and save money
Explanation: A budget helps people plan their spending and savings to manage their money wisely.
Which of these mountain ranges runs through Colorado?
Answer: C) Rocky Mountains
Explanation: The Rocky Mountains run through Colorado, creating the state's dramatic landscapes.
Which event led to the establishment of Colorado as a state in 1876?
Answer: C) The Colorado Gold Rush
Explanation: The Gold Rush brought enough settlers to Colorado, prompting its statehood in 1876.
What is the purpose of voting in a democracy?
Answer: C) To select leaders and make decisions on laws and policies
Explanation: Voting is a way for citizens to participate in their government by choosing leaders and deciding on laws.
How does Colorado's economy benefit from tourism?
Answer: A) Tourists spend money on activities, hotels, and food.
Explanation: Tourism is a major source of revenue for Colorado, with visitors attracted to outdoor activities, parks, and cultural events.
Why is saving money important?
Answer: C) To have money available for emergencies or future needs
Explanation: Saving money ensures you have funds for unexpected costs or future goals, such as buying a house or education.
Which of these states does NOT border Colorado?
Answer: C) Arizona
Explanation: Arizona does not border Colorado, though Utah, Wyoming, and Nebraska do.
The Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) was signed between the U.S. government and which group of people?
Answer: B) The Sioux
Explanation: The Treaty of Fort Laramie involved the Sioux, among other tribes, in negotiations about land use and settlement.
What is the main job of the legislative branch of Colorado?
Answer: B) Create laws
Explanation: The legislative branch, including the Colorado General Assembly, creates laws that govern the state.
How does the mining industry affect Colorado’s economy today?
Answer: B) It is still important for producing minerals like gold and silver.
Explanation: Colorado continues to be a producer of minerals, including gold, silver, and other valuable resources.
What does it mean to "borrow" money?
Answer: B) To spend money you don’t have but promise to repay later
Explanation: Borrowing money means using funds now with the agreement to pay it back later, often with interest.
What is the primary climate type found in Colorado?
Answer: C) Arid and semi-arid
Explanation: Much of Colorado experiences a semi-arid climate, with dry, mild winters and warm, dry summers.
Which U.S. president signed the Homestead Act, which encouraged settlers to move west?
Answer: A) Abraham Lincoln
Explanation: The Homestead Act, signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, provided free land to settlers moving west.
Who can run for office in Colorado?
Answer: C) Citizens of Colorado who meet the age and residency requirements
Explanation: To run for office in Colorado, individuals must be U.S. citizens who meet certain age and residency requirements.
What does the term "supply and demand" refer to in economics?
Answer: B) How the amount of goods and services available affects prices
Explanation: Supply and demand refer to how the availability of goods and services influences their prices in the market.
What is "interest" in the context of borrowing money?
Answer: B) A fee paid to the lender for borrowing money
Explanation: Interest is the additional amount you pay on top of the borrowed money as a fee to the lender.
What natural feature defines Colorado's western border?
Answer: C) The Colorado River
Explanation: The Colorado River serves as part of Colorado’s western border, extending into neighboring states.
Who were the Ute people, and where did they live?
Answer: C) A Native American group who lived in Colorado’s mountains and deserts
Explanation: The Ute people lived in the Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau, particularly in the western part of Colorado.
What is the main responsibility of the U.S. Congress?
Answer: B) To create and pass laws
Explanation: The primary responsibility of Congress is to create and pass laws that govern the country.
Which of the following is an example of a "service" in the economy?
Answer: B) A haircut
Explanation: A haircut is an example of a service, which involves providing labor or expertise rather than a physical product.
Why is it important to have a savings account?
Answer: B) To help manage and grow your money over time
Explanation: A savings account helps you keep your money safe while earning interest, and it can be used for future goals or emergencies.