Friendships
Philosopher that argues the 3 types of friendships
What is Aristotle
This philosopher argues for contractualism and believes that an act is right if and only if it can be justified by others
What is Thomas Scanlon
a set of rules that are meant to be followed
what is a law
Sentences that are about morality that do not express propositions and are neither true or false
What is non-cognitivism
Theory includes the claim that morality is ultimately based on the commands or character of God
What is the divine command theory
Friendships that are formed when two people meet and enjoy each other's company. Examples include people who get together because of compatible hobbies or a shared interest.
What is Pleasure friendship
The philosophers theory that is significant in both ethics and philosophy. He regards basic moral rules of society as those that rational people would follow to protect their own interests.
What is Thomas Hobbes
The method that is essentially an act that hinders the intellectual growth of students
What is banking method
Sentences about morality that describes how one feels about an action or thing
What is emotivism
Moral theory that says one should always respect the humanity in others, and that one should only act in accordance with rules that could hold for everyone.
What is Kantian ethics
These friendships that are useful to both parties are those where each party benefits from the other's friendship
What is Utility friendship
Philosopher that argues that the human understanding is the source of the general laws of nature that structures all our experience
What is Immanuel Kant
A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
What is an opinion
Sentences about morality that expresses propositions. That is they are true or false.
What is cognitivism
The moral theory that focuses on whatever gives the majority the most happiness.
What is Utilitarianism
This friendship is characterized by "mutual concern of each person for the other for his own sake" as opposed to the first two types of friendships, which are more based on self-interest.
What is Virtue friendship
Philosopher that argues utilitarianism
What is Peter Singer
moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity
What is ethics
Sentences that are about morality that expresses one's attitude about an action or thing
What is expressivism
The two Philosophers Scanlon and Hobbes argues this moral theory. the view that the right and wrong of our conduct is somehow to be understood in terms of some kind of contract
What is contractualism
Who looks at the friendship of play
What is Finnis
Philosopher that argues about abortions and virtue theory. This virtue theory determines what is good or bad
What is Roslin Hursthouse
to act out of a sense of moral obligation or “duty.”
What is good will
Sentences about morality are actually disguised imperatives
What is prescriptivism
What is natural law