Morality, Ethics and Human Behavior/Determining Moral Behavior
Authority, power and this third element exists in every stage of the criminal justice system.
What is discretion?
This was the biggest criticism of Kohlberg's Moral Stage Theory.
What was that he only interviewed males?
These are the two missions of the police.
What are crime fighters and public servants?
Use of informants and undercover operations are considered this type of investigation.
What is a proactive investigation?
Restorative justice involves these parties.
Who are the victims, the offenders, and the families?
These are situations when it is difficult or challenging for an individual to make a decision, either because the right course of action is not clear or easy.
What is an ethical dilemma?
These are the three explanations offered for how people develop personal moral systems.
What are Biological factors, Learning Theory and Kohlberg's Moral Stage Theory?
Portland Police Bureau was under a Department of Justice Consent Decree due to their interaction with this population.
What are the mentally ill?
When a police officer makes a stop on a minor charge with the intent to search the vehicle. The stop is based entirely on race or ethnicity, and the numbers go down at night.
What is a pretext stop?
These three themes are often in a discussion of justice.
What is impartiality, fairness, and equality?
This ethical system justifies the killing of one person if it saves the lives of many.
What is Utilitarianism?
Learning theory consists of learning through these two processes.
What is modeling and reinforcement?
This type of police model included the formation of SWAT teams within police departments.
What is the Warrior model?
Excessive force is unethical and illegal when an officer’s use of force exceeds this.
What is reasonably necessary to accomplish their lawful purpose?
This leads to wrongful convictions more than any other reason.
What is ineffective defense counsel?
Plato categorized these three classes of citizenship.
What are leaders, soldiers, and everyone else?
For a majority of people, this is the highest stage of maturity they will experience in their lifetimes.
What is stage 4?
Most Codes of Ethics have these four themes: Justice/Fairness, Importance of the law, Personal conduct and this.
What is Service?
Explanations of police corruption can be categorized into these three groups of factors.
What is individual, organizational and societal?
These are the four virtues Socrates and Plato identified.
What is wisdom, fortitude, temperance, and justice?
This is a system defined by a structured set of moral principles.
What is an ethical system?
According to Kohlberg's Moral Stage Theory, at this stage people recognize that following established laws and shared norms is not always good.
What is stage 5?
These are the four elements that describe police control.
What are authority, power, persuasion, and force?
The name of Masayo's undercover operation.
What is Broken Halo?
This provides an accused the right to a speedy trial, to defense counsel, to present evidence, and the right to cross-examination.
What is Due Process?