What is the purpose of surrogate decision-making
To respect the desires and autonomy of non-competent persons
Johnson distinguishes between moral entities and moral ______
agents
What does ABA stand for?
Assurance Based Argument
What are the 3 capacities for Competence?
1 Capacity for Understanding and Communication
2 Capacity for Reasoning and Deliberation
3 Set of Values or Conception of the Good
What does Johnson mean by socio-technical systems?
The context of systems of human knowledge, social practices, and human relationships
What are the lifecycle stages?
Design, Development, Deployment
What is autonomy?
The ability to be self-determining in one's thoughts and actions without undue external influence
What does the concept of moral responsibility require of an agent?
Freedom, autonomy, intention
What are some ways that ABA claims can be justified?
Expert assessments, stakeholder feedback, performance metrics
What are some non-medical contexts for surrogate decision-making?
research protocols, finances, living arrangements
What is the first requirement for conditions of action?
What is Collingridge's dilemma?
At the early stages of development it is easy to make changes but the threats are not clear, at later stages of development it is more difficult to make changes but the threats are more clear
In what way are AI engineers surrogate decision-makers?
various possibilities
What are the components of Johnson's triad of responsibility?
Designer, System, User
What are the 5 principles of applied cyberethics?
Autonomy, Justice, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Explicability