Surrogate Decision-Making
Moral Entities
ABA
100

What is the purpose of surrogate decision-making

To respect the desires and autonomy of non-competent persons

100

Johnson distinguishes between moral entities and moral ______

agents

100

What does ABA stand for?

Assurance Based Argument

200

What are the 3 capacities for Competence?

1 Capacity for Understanding and Communication

2 Capacity for Reasoning and Deliberation

3 Set of Values or Conception of the Good

200

What does Johnson mean by socio-technical systems?

The context of systems of human  knowledge, social practices, and human relationships

200

What are the lifecycle stages?

Design, Development, Deployment

300

What is autonomy?

The ability to be self-determining in one's thoughts and actions without undue external influence

300

What does the concept of moral responsibility require of an agent?

Freedom, autonomy, intention

300

What are some ways that ABA claims can be justified?

Expert assessments, stakeholder feedback, performance metrics

400

What are some non-medical contexts for surrogate decision-making?

research protocols, finances, living arrangements

400

What is the first requirement for conditions of action?

Mental States/Intentions to act
400

What is Collingridge's dilemma?

At the early stages of development it is easy to make changes but the threats are not clear, at later stages of development it is more difficult to make changes but the threats are more clear

500

In what way are AI engineers surrogate decision-makers?

various possibilities

500

What are the components of Johnson's triad of responsibility?

Designer, System, User

500

What are the 5 principles of applied cyberethics?

Autonomy, Justice, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Explicability