Ethical
Theoretical Perspectives
Concepts
Moral
Categories of theories
100

The patient asks a nurse whether an error was in this medication administration. The nurse tells the patient there was an error.

What is Veracity

100

System of ideas that explains something and provided knowledge to improve practice. 

What is a Theory

100

The nurse has to patients needing attention. One is asking for pain medication and another is a baby that is alone and needs to be fed. The nurse weights the situation and makes a decision on whose needs should be addressed first. 

Justice

100

This is a personal ethics that guide a person's behavior and choice. It is the ethical beliefs of a particular group. It is an individual's personal standards of what is right and wrong in conduct, character, and attitude. 

What is Morals?

100

A broad explanation of things and aims to provide a broad understanding about a particular subject area

What is philosophy

200

A patient refuses to have a life-saving surgery

What is Autonomy? 

200

Provides guidance autonomy, guides practice, education, and research.

What is a Theory

200

This is highly personal. It is about enduring beliefs and attitudes that are related to people, ideas, and actions. Usually derived from cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, societal traditions, and family and form the basis for our behavior, choices, and decisions.

What are values?

200

This is the process of learning what ought to be done and what ought not to be done.

What is Moral Development?

200

Form interrelationships among concepts and definitions to provide organized perspective 

What is Nursing Conceptual Models

300

A patient may be harmed by a reaction to a medication, but the nurse administrated the medication without intent to harm. 

What is Non-maleficence

300

This person was the first nurse theorist and nursing researcher who said that nursing knowledge was distinct from medical knowledge 

Florence Nightingale

300

The term explains the values that nurses hold that are related to competence, caring and compassion. The concept emphasizes the need for nurses to be value-neutral and nonjudgmental 

What is Value Transmission?

300

Gilligan was a moral theorist and he was another moral theorist

Who was Kohlberg?

300

This theory is general, broad, and complex

What is Grand Theory

400

The nurse tells the patient that pain medication cannot be given for another 3o minutes, but she will return at that time to administer the medication. The nurse returns in 30 minutes with the medication

What is Fidelity

400

This person coined the term Ways of Knowing

Who is Carper?

400

This is the process in which an individual's values are identified, examined, and developed. They can be retained or changed. it fosters personal growth. It is an act of free choice. Nurses can help patients identify personal and healthcare values.

What is Values Clarification?

400

The end justifies the means. The greatest good for a great number of people.

What is Consequential Teleology? 

400

This theory is narrower in focus, refined through a series of studies

What is Middle-range theory

500

This principle is violated when a nurse disregards a patient's subjective complaints of pain,

What is respect for others

500

These theories state that caring is a central concept in the practice of professional nursing 

What are the Caring Theories?

500

These seven moral and ethical principles help guide nurses in the decision-making process.

Autonomy, respect for person, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity

500

This focus om the right action regardless of the consequences.

What is Nonconsequential Deontology?

500

These four concepts make up the metaparadigm of nursing 

What are 1. Person or Client

               2. Environment

               3. Health

                4. Nursing?