The 4 I’s of Liberation & Oppression
This “I” is when unfair ideas/beliefs or stereotypes about groups of people get passed down and shape society.
Ideological
Giving human qualities to something non-human.
Personification
“She is as busy as a bee.”
Simile
When what happens is the opposite of what was expected.
Irony
This kind of wealth is when families share wisdom, skills, and life lessons that help young people succeed.
Familial Wealth
This “I” is when systems or institutions (like schools, laws, or government) create unequal opportunities.
Institutional
The author’s choice of words.
Diction
“The warm cinnamon scent of the bakery wrapped around me, while golden light spilled across rows of fresh bread.”
Imagery
When the audience knows something the character does not.
Dramatic Irony
A student knows how to fill out financial aid forms and ask a counselor for help because their older cousin showed them the process.
Navigational Wealth
This “I” is when people treat each other unfairly, bully, or exclude others.
Interpersonal
Comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as.”
Simile
“The wind whispered through the trees.”
Personification
Saying the opposite of what you mean, often sarcastically.
Verbal Irony
Having dreams and goals for the future, even when things are tough.
Aspirational Wealth
This “I” is when someone begins to believe the negative stereotypes about their own identity or community.
Internalized
A comparison that says one thing is another.
Metaphor
“Time is a thief that steals our days.”
Metaphor
Romeo thinks Juliet is dead, but we know she’s alive. This is an example of…
Dramatic Irony
This kind of wealth is built from friendships, connections, and support networks.
Social Wealth
This concept means breaking free from barriers and living fully with your community.
Liberation
Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally
Hyperbole
Fiona found four funky fossils .
Alliteration
A fire station burns down. This is an example of…
Situational Irony
This type of wealth is using your culture, history, and traditions to resist oppression and build power.
Resistant Wealth