Research methods
Ethnography
Ethnography Part II
Theorists
Our class
100

There are two general categories of social science research: Quantitative and ____________.

Qualitative

100

This term refers to the act of being in activities even as we observe them.

Participant observation

100

Ethnographers aim to understand social and _______ processes.

cultural

100

These three authors wrote an important guidebook on how to write ethnographic fieldnotes

Emerson, Fretz and Shaw

100

The distance between me and most of you.

10,428

200

This word refers to all the material artifacts that document your research, including field notes, transcripts, and artifacts.

data

200

Ethnographic questions often begin with this three letter word.

How

200

Ethnographers need to be ________ about how the world works.

curious

200

This sociologist theorized about how girls and boys construct ideas about gender through their play.

Barrie Thorne, author of Gender Play

200

The No. 1 ranked public university in the United States (according to US News and World Report)

U C L A !

300

A survey of research related to our topics is summarized in this.

a literature review

300

This is the name of the data we record when we write about what we saw in our observations.

Fieldnotes

300

This four letter word starting with e refers the perspectives of outsiders to a setting.

etic

300

This educational scholar is someone you've become very familiar with this summer.

Marjorie Orellana

300

This giant, rotating monster has impacted our class in Shanghai.

typhoon

400

We use this term for the names we give to key ideas and patterns in our data in qualitative research.

Coding

400

This term is used to make the point that our lived experiences and social positions can shape both what and how we see things in the field.

Positionality

400

This term refers to the perspectives of "insiders" in the contexts we study.

emic

400

This sociologist studied how people learn to become doctors in medical school.

Howard Becker

400

57% of the population of the city where Xirui is studying for his MA degree can speak these two languages.

French and English.

500

This names a way of orienting to research questions by using particular kinds of theories to pay attention to particular things.

Theoretical (or conceptual) framework

500

This term is used for people who have important or "key" perspectives on the issues we study. We often seek to interview these people.

Key informants

500

James Spradley coined this term as a good general kind of question to start ethnographic interviews

Grand Tour questions

500

This educational researcher provides guidelines for studying classrooms as cultural contexts.

Carolyn Frank

500

The topic of Chonsie's Master's research at Fudan University

androgyny in contemporary science fiction