Eukaryotes

Structures 1

100

Order of "Nature's Assembly Line" (Know details)

Nucleus > ER > Golgi

200

Rough ER makes ribosomes. Smooth ER makes?

Lipids needed to later modify the proteins. 

300

Most prominent organelle?

Nucleus 

400

Motility structure unique to eukaryotes. 

Cilia

500

How are vacuoles and lysosomes different?

Only lysosomes have digestive enzymes. 

Vacuoles are "bubbles" or bags that hold foreign material only.

Structures 2

100

This organelle makes energy

Mitochondria 

200

Transitional Vesicles

Move proteins from ER to Golgi

300

This molecule gives the cytoplasmic membrane rigidity (since most eukaryotes don't have a cell wall). 

Sterols, Like Cholesterol 

400

Fungal cell wall is made up of?

Chitin

500

Where are the ribosomes? (3 possible answers)

1. On RER

2. In Mitochondria

3. Free in Cytoplasm

Yeast/Fleshy Fungi 1

100

These hyphae are separated by "walls" and appear like squares under the scope. 

Septate

200

Mycology 

Study of Fungi

300

All fungi get their carbon from other organisms, like dead trees. This makes fungi a ___________.

Chemoheterotroph 

400

Yeast can live with or without Oxygen, this makes them __________________?

Facultative Anaerobes 

500

What does 'Dimorphism' mean? 

Fungi can have 2 stages of growth.

1 Stage: single celled yeast

2 Stage: branches of connected cells (hyphae)

Yeast/Fleshy Fungi 2

100

This mycelium grows under ground. 

Vegetative 

200

Wild Card, How much will you bet?

From Tools of the Lab.

Give me an example of a selective media. (Think about microbial nutrition vocab terms)

300

A healthy gardener cuts their hand and fungal spores get under their skin leading to inflammation. What mycoses is this?

Subcutaneous 

400

Sporangiospores

Bags or Sac-like heads that surround fungal spores

500

What type of mycoses is Athlete's foot?

Opportunistic 

Protozoans

100

Is Malaria caused by a protozoa?

Yes, Plasmodium protozoan 

200

What is the purpose of the Protozoan Cyst Stage?

Protective capsule

300

Trophozoite Stage

Adult, motile/mobile feeding stage

400

This protozoan causes diarrhea and vomiting. 

Giardia lamblia

Look like smiling little sting rays. 

500

Is E. coli a protozoan?

NO. No no no no.

E. coli can cause GI distress like many protozoans do BUT it is a prokaryotic bacteria.