the era of Tang and Song rule in China is known as this
What is the Golden Age of Chinese culture and accomplishments?
100
these individuals acted as the administrators in the Tang and Song dynasties
Who are the scholar-gentry?
100
meaning becoming like China
What is sinification?
100
united all Mongol khagnates under one ruler
Who is Temujin?
100
basic fighting units of Mongol forces; made up of 10,000 calvary men divided into smaller units
What is a tumen?
200
the time period before the rise of the Tang dynasty is known as this
What is the Era of Division?
200
during the Tang era, Buddhism found successes; however, the imperial dynasties and scholar-gentry begane to dislike the religion because of the last of revenue and taxes collected because of this
What is Buddhist monastic lands not paying taxes?
200
aristocratic women during the Heian period were given this
What is more educational and political freedom?
200
capital of Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan
What is Karakorum?
200
under his rule Mongol women remained relatively independent, refused to adopt the practice of foot binding, and retained their property rights
Who is Kubilai Khan?
300
Tang rulers were able to control potential nomadic threats to China by this
What is playing one nomadic group off another?
300
Unlike the Tang dynasty, the Song Dynasty had to rely on the mercies of these individuals
Who are the northern nomadic tribes?
300
3 tributary states of China
What is Korea? Vietnam? Japan?
300
Becomes the new grand Khan, not as capable as a military leader, he was a crafty diplomat and deft manipulator(third son)
What is Ogedei?
300
conquered and ruled Russia in the 13th and 14th centuries
Who is Batu Khan?
400
emphasized tradition, authority, and haromy at the expense of innovation
What is Neo-Confucianism?
400
this saw a decrease in the Song dynasty after a great increase from Buddhism expansion in the Tang dynasty
What is women's rights?
400
ttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.
What are the Taika Reforms?
400
tribe of Turks taken over by the Mongols in Russia
Who are the Tatars?
400
men or women of Russia under Mongolian rule who were the poorest members of society, peasants who worked the lord's land in exchange for protection
What is serfs?
500
idea that the Chinese government takes the land and equally distributes it among the people
What is the equal field system?
500
helped the high level of Chinese literacy
What is movable type?
500
Military government established by the Minamoto following the Gumpei Wars; centered at Kamakura; retained emperor, but real power resided in military government and samurai
What is bakufu?
500
One of four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after the death of Chinggis Khan; eventually included much of Abbasid Empire
What is Ilkhanate?
500
City gradually rebuilt after Mongol attacks, princes steadily took nearby towns and surrounding villages; profited from its status as the tribute collector for the Mongol khans; using its position to fill their own coffers and annex other towns as punishment for falling behind on tribute payments.