Religion
A term for jews (specifically) and muslims in the Iberian peninsula that had converted/ accepted christianity in order to avoid persecution.
Who are New Christians?
An agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided the New World for them, and allowed for much economic success for Portugal through the sugar production.
The Treaty of Tordesillas
A war that occurred between England and France during 1337-1453 that was facilitated by disagreements of land rights, dispute over the succession to the French throne and economic conflicts.
What was the Hundreds Year War
the event that led serfs in eastern Europe to become more oppressed by their lords, limiting their rights of moving elsewhere for better advantages.
What is the Black Death?
A small maneuverable, three-mast sailing ship developed by the portages in the 15th century and gave them an advantage in exploration and trade
What is the caravel?
People who believed that the plague was Gods punishment to them for their sin and sought penance by whipping themselves.
Who were he Flagellants?
The nation that faced a large inflation due to the flood of gold and silver from their expenditures in America.
What is Spain?
The treaty that ended the 30 Years War in the Holy Roman Empire and added Calvinism to be an official religion in the empire.
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
A program of study designed by italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of understanding human nature- led to greater individualism- Became emohazied during the renaissance
What is Humanism?
The fleet that sailed to England with the hopes of overthrowing Queen Elizabeth I in 1588 because of religious disputes and differences.
What is the Spanish Armada?
The article that Louis XIV revoked, stating that it promoted "a state within a state" and civil disobedience.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
A system used on the native America that developed as a result of spanish colinzation in the America, which was a form of forced and unpaid labour used by Spanish authorities and settlers in the colonies of the Spanish Empire.
What is the encomienda system?
the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
What is secularism?
Debate among writers and thinkers in the renaissance about women's qualities and proper role in society- the women were often denounced as devious domineering and demanding
What are the debates about women?
One of Louis XIV's advisors that aspired to make Canada an extension of the French Empire.
Who is Jean-Babtist Colbert?
A document issued by the catholic clergy lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sins
What is the term indulgence?
pattern of colonial commerce connecting three regions and crossing the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the transporting of enslaved Africans to the Americas, cotton and other raw materials from the Americas to Europe, and textiles and other manufactured goods from Europe to West Africa
What is The triangular trade system?
The document that was issued by Charles VI in 1713 which stated that the Habsburg possessions were never to be divided and were always passed in tact to a single heir.
What is the Pragmatic Sanction?
A group of french intellectuals who proclaimed that they were bringing light of knowledge to their fellow humans in the age of the enlightenment
Who were philosophes?
A secondary-century work that synthesized the classic knowledge of georgraphy snd introduced concepts of longitude and latitude-it ideas allowed catographers to create more accurate maps.
What is Ptolemy's geography?
Catholic and protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save france from total collapse
who are politiques?
Austrian leader, she had limited papacy's influence, revamped the tax system taxing even the lands of nobles, and sought to improve the lot of the agricultural population.
Who is Maria Theresa?
The word for when a legislative body has two houses
What is bicameralism?
Regular social gathering held by talented and rich Parisians in their homes, where philosophes and their followed met to discuss literature, science, and philosophy.
What are salons?
She navigates the area of Miami Palmetto Senior High school very well, especially when she is suppose to be in class. She travels through the rain, hurricanes, heat, and winds of miami, and makes sure to never go where mrs amy sits. All while looking good.
Who is the best person ever, alina cardona?