Where did many of the early developments of the Renaissance take place?
Italian city-states
100
Describe humanism.
A focus on mankind as the core of beliefs and ideas.
100
Which European country led the way in exploration in the 15th century?
Portugal
200
The Renaissance meant a return to the classical practices and ideals of ...
Greece and Rome
200
What are some characteristics of a nation-state?
nationalism, sovereignty, a national identity
200
As nation-states began to rise in Europe, who became the most powerful individuals?
kings
300
Which Renaissance scientist worked to prove the existence of gravity?
Isaac Newton
300
What is an astrolabe?
a navigation device
300
Initially, European explorers were most interested in sailing...(North, South, East, or West TO North, South, East, or West)
West to East
400
What was the main reason the writings of Northern Renaissance writers like Miguel de Cervantes and William Shakespeare were able to reach such large audiences?
The advancement of writing technologies (such as Gutenberg's printing press)
400
_________ are common motives for investment for exploration.
colonization, religious conflict, trade
400
How did a move toward mercantilism strengthen royal power?
By ensuring more economic prosperity for the merchant and middle classes.
500
Define Renaissance in your own words.
Everyone will have a different answer :)
500
What was a main outcome of the Reformation?
New religious branches of the church, such as Protestants, formed.