These would have performed the labor needed in the fields of this the agricultural system of medieval Europe.
Serfs
Manorial System
This is the political system of medieval Europe.
Feudalism
This European traveller wrote what became famous books of her travels throughout Europe and the Mediterranean.
Margery Kempe
Desire for goods from distant lands connected the western world (Roman Empire) with the eastern world (China).
Silk Roads
Name 2 methods by which Islamic technical knowledge and advanced Chinese technologies spread to Europe.
Mongols
Silk Road Trade
Crusades
Russian cossacks revolted against this landowning social class in a failed attempt to reshape Russian society.
The Boyars
This cultural Christian notion helped to maintain the feudal system in medieval Europe.
Divine Right of Kings
This European traveller crossed Europe and Asia and eventually even befriended Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty.
Marco Polo
The famous voyage of this Italian explorer spurred an enormous wave of European explorers to reach new economic markets before other European empires.
Christopher Columbus
Identify the ship which each European empire used to explore the world.
Dutch | Portuguese | Spanish
Fluyt - Dutch
Caravel & Carrack - Portuguese/Spanish
(Bonus: Galleon)
This Hobbesian enlightenment notion was founded on the Christian idea that men were born with it and no king could remove it from them.
Natural Rights (Life; Liberty; Property)
This joint-stock company helped to make this empire the largest the world has ever seen.
East India Company (EIC)
Britain
This majestic palace in Paris helped to legitimize the rule of Louis XIV ("The Sun King") by humbling lesser french nobility.
Palace of Versailles
The Dutch & Portuguese primarily built this type of sea-based empire.
Trading Post Empire
The search for this mythical western water route to Asia economically motivated many Dutch, English and French explorers.
Northwest Passage
Britain was the first of many nations to legally enforce this enlightenment idea which sought to free all enslaved peoples.
Abolitionism
This revolt was a failed attempt to limit the absolute power of French monarchs.
The Fronde
This European cultural event was initiated by Martin Luther's 95 theses targeted at Catholic leadership (namely, the pope).
Protestant Reformation
This is the economic system that drove the competition between European maritime empires.
Mercantilism
This crop was brought to Europe through this process and caused a population boom in Europe.
Columbian Exchnage
Potato
Britain is the first to give this the desire of such Enlightenment thinkers like Mary Wollstonecraft.
Women's Suffrage (Feminism)
This Locke & Hobbes enlightenment notion was the idea that men would trade a small portion of their natural rights to governments with the expectation that their government then had the responsibility to honor and respect men's rights.
Social Contract
Recovery of Greek & Roman philosophy during this time period paved the way for this wave of philosophical resurgence in Europe.
Renaissance
Enlightenment
These early corporations, often funded by European nobles, diversified the risk of sea-based expansion and privatized colonial endeavors beyond the control of their imperial monarchs.
Joint-Stock Companies
Richard Arkwright, with this invention, is considered the father of this system that would reshape all of western life during the Industrial Revolution.
Water Frame
Factory System
Countries which industrialized saw this process take hold which saw many move from the countryside and change their way of life.
Urbanization
This document served as a declaration of independence for the French Estates General away from the Absolutism of French monarchs like Louis XVI.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Germans and Italians were unified by these leaders under this common enlightenment ideal.
Otto von Bismarck (German Nationalism)
Count Cavour (Italian Nationalism)
This is the evolution on the economic idea of the joint-stock company which interconnects multiple countries.
Multinational Corporations
This process was brought on by the industrial revolution due to newly available job in factories.
Urbanization
The Russian Bolsheviks saw this social class rally behind this leader to overthrow this social class who were seen as controlling the economy.
Proletariat
Vladimir Lenin
Bourgeoisie
These were the causes of WWI.
M.A.N.I.A.C.
Nationalist movements in this region lit this spark that launched WWI.
Balkans - Black Hand (Gavrilo Princip)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
This was the leader's plan to jumpstart the Soviet economy toward industrialization by collectivizing agriculture and moving "excess" workers to factories.
Five Year Plans
Joseph Stalin
This James Watt Industrial age technology made it possible to move factories away from rivers, overland travel much faster, and trade much further upriver.
Steam Engine
(Locomotive; Steamship)
Total War justified this event in Germany which formally launched the oppression of this social group which would eventually culminate in the Holocaust.
Kristallnacht
Jews
This political tool is commonly used by governments during wartime to win support for the war.
Propaganda
This international sporting event will be held in Paris in the summer of 2024 and helps to promote this sense of cultural unity.
Olympics
Nationalism
Corporatism is the economic policy of this political philosophy which valued the loyalty of the business to governmental leaders.
Fascism
This fulfilled the dream of the Czars (Ivan the Terrible); connecting European and Asian Russia.
Trans-Siberian Railroad
These two pre-WWII imperial conquests showed the weakness of the League of Nations.
Manchukuo (Japan)
Ethiopia (Italy)
This economic factor of this treaty that ended WWI was a primary argument for Hitler's rise to power.
Treaty of Versailles
Reparations
This converted factories to weapons & ammunition production, and put women to work in factories.
Total War
The rise of these leaders in Italy and Germany were due in part to this political philosophy which is an extreme form of Nationalism.
Hitler, Mussolini
Fascism
This British prime minister developed a common bond with this American president of the 1980s over their shared free market economic values.
Margaret Thatcher
Ronald Reagan
These new war technologies were attempts to break the stalemate of trench warfare of WWI, and served to drastically increase the death toll. (Identify 2)
Planes
Tanks
Poison Gas
Led by UK prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, this European policy toward Germany allowed Hitler to achieve this, his stated goal in Mein Kampf of Germany's militarism.
Appeasement
Lebensraum
Soldiers returning home after this war brought with them this disease which caused a worldwide pandemic in 1918.
WWI
Influenza
The USSR responded to the formulation of NATO with this defense agreement of its own.
Warsaw Pact
The industrial revolution, which began in this country, would lead to many later negative environmental effects. Name 2.
Smog
Global Warming
Gorbachev helped to create a path to Detente with these two new Soviet policies, which ultimately lead to the downfall of the Soviet Union in this year.
Glasnost "Openness" (GOV)
Perestroika "Restructuring" (ECN)
1991