Middle Ages
The fall of the _________ signaled the start of the Middle Ages
Roman Empire
Which event marked the end of Napoleon's rule?
The Battle of Waterloo
The Cold War was a battle between what two polictical idealogies?
Capilalism vs. Communism:
with the Soviet Union representing communism and the United States representing capitalism
Which countries were primarily part of the Allied Powers during World War II?
United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union
An economic system where private individuals own
and control trade and industry for profit, rather than the state.
Capitalism
Why were castles often constructed on hilltops?
For better visibility and defense
How did Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power after the Reign of Terror?
He overthrew the Directory (which was a five-person governing committee in France from 1795 to 1799)
What was the main idea behind the "Domino Theory" during the Cold War?
If one country became communist, neighboring countries would follow
Prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination
against Jews.
Anti-Semitic
How did the worldwide Depression influence people's views on leadership?
People were desperate for strong leaders
What was the main purpose of a fief in the feudal system?
To provide a source of income and resources to the lord
What was a significant outcome of Napoleon's invasion of Russia?
He faced a major defeat due to winter conditions
A state of political hostility and military tension
between two countries or sides, involving propaganda, subversion, threats, economic sanctions, and other measures short of open warfare.
Cold War
What was the primary outcome of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989?
The end of the Cold War and reunification of Germany
In 1987, President ______________ visited West Berlin and gave a famous speech
about the failures of communism. In the speech he told the Russian President:
"Mr. Gorbachev, Tear down this wall!"
Ronald Reagan
What is the primary purpose of a siege according to class material?
To capture a city or location
What invention was used during the Reign of Terror (French Revolution) for executions?
Guillotine
What was the main reason for the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
The United States discovered missiles in Cuba that were aimed at them.
Which country practiced isolationism at the beginning of World War II?
United States
A political and economic ideology where all
property is publicly owned, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
Communism
A system of government where a single ruler, often a king or queen, holds power and authority.
Monarchy
What impact did the Napoleonic Code have on France?
It established a uniform set of laws
A country that has unrivaled political, economic, and military strength.
Superpower
Why might a country choose to implement a policy of appeasement?
To prevent potential wars and maintain peace
What were concentration camps primarily used for during the Holocaust?
Detaining and murdering "undesirables"