RANDOM 1
What did Knights recieve from Lords for their military service?
LAND or FIEF
What helped to spread Martin Luther's ideas and also popularized reforms in the Catholic Church?
Printing Press
List the SOCIAL STRUCTURE of the Feudal System from top to bottom.
KING
LORD/NOBLE/PRIEST
KNIGHT
PEASANTS & SERFS
Who did Martin Luther question in his 95 Theses?
Catholic Church
What happened to the Catholic Church after the Crusades?
They decreased the influence of priests, bishops, and the Pope.
What was the initial goal of the Chrisitans when they decided to start the Crusades?
Take Jerusalem away from the Muslims.
During the Protestant Reformation, people were encouraged to seek guidance from the _____ instead of priests, bishops, and the Pope.
BIBLE.
Name the EVENT.
- New faiths were introduced to Europe
Protestant Reformation
95 Theses
Who started the idea of predestination?
The idea that God has already determined a person's destiny for salvation.
John Calvin
What are indulgences?
a token lessening the amount of time a person's soul spent in purgatory after death
Name the TERM.
When people put their own mind and individual abilities above their religious faith.
HUMANISM.
Who provided protection for Martin Luther when was excommunicated and allowed him to live in his castle while he converted the Bible to German.
Frederick of Saxony
What city became an economically prosperous city after the Middle Ages and in the RENAISSANCE?
FLORENCE
Who spread Catholicism around the World?
Jesuits
Name of the Japanese warrior that lived by a strict code and duty.
Samurai
Define the Counter Reformation.
What's another name for it?
Catholic Reformation
The Catholic Church realizes it flaws, and seeks to reform the Catholic Church while also stopping the spread of Protestantism.
Who had the most political power in Europe during the Middle Ages? This person was also very wealthy.
POPE
Once feudalism ended, it gave rise to two things.....
MIDDLE CLASS and CITIES
What gave rise to the feudal system during the Middle Ages?
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions from outsiders.
LIST TWO RESULTS OF THE CRUSADES.
- Exchanges of goods and ideas between Europe and Asia increased.
- Increased the power of the King.
- Decreased the power of the Pope.
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This Chinese emperor was tolerant of Christians and supported education in the Qing dynasty.
Kangxi
Name that PERSON.
He wanted to divorce his wife. So he left the Catholic Church, even though he was once a devout Catholic and started the Church of England aka the Anglican Church.
Henry VIII
During the Tokugawa Period in Japan, what religion was banned?
Chrisitianity.
Who did the Japanese close their borders to during the Tokugawa Period?
Europe