Colonizing Latin America
What nation colonized Brazil?
Bonus: Which one was larger?
Portugal
Bonus: Brazil
important exports of colonial Latin America
Sugar and silver
Group of colonists that separated from Church of England
Pilgrims
WILD:
Which mother country granted the most religious freedom to its colonists?
France, England, Spain, Portugal
England
Who had more unrest after gaining independence - North American colonies or South American colonies?
South American colonies
This nation was the first to buy African slaves and bring them to Europe
Portugal
bean-producing plant from Arabia that became a major crop in South America
coffee
Group of colonists who had a vision of a pure church in a pure society
Bonus: Name of the colony they settled in 1630
Double Bonus: Mother country of this colony
Puritan
Bonus: Massachusetts Bay Colony
Double Bonus: England
Name used for a colonial church recognized by the colony's government
Bonus: Rhode Island founder who was kicked out of his colony because he did not support this type of church
established church
Bonus: Roger Williams
name of document produced by a convention after US War for Independence
US Constitution
Drawn by the pope to differentiate the areas for Spanish and Portuguese exploration
Bonus: final agreement that determined where Spain and Portugal could explore and colonize
Line of Demarcation
Bonus: Treaty of Tordesillas
Catholic order that became rich and established industries until they were kicked out of South America
Bonus: Promised protection for the Indians as a result of Las Casa's efforts to stop their ill-treatment
Jesuits
Bonus: New Laws of 1542
Name one of two men whose strong leadership allowed Jamestown to thrive
John Smith or Thomas Dale
True or False: Catholic colonies promoted education
False
Venezuelan who liberated both Venezuela and Columbia
Bonus: Argentinian who liberated Chile and Peru
Simon Bolivar
Bonus: Jose de San Martin
Name for people with Indian and Spanish parents
Bonus: Name for people with Spanish or Portuguese parents but born in Latin America
Double Bonus: Spaniards born in Spain
Mestizo
Bonus: Creole
Double Bonus: Peninsulares
2 reasons for discontentment in Spanish colonies
control by mother country, teachings of French and English philosophers
Bonus: French explorer who discovered 3 large lakes (one named after him)
Jacques Cartier
Bonus: Samuel de Champlain
Describe Education in English colonies (4)
Bonus: Contrast with French colonies
Important to read the Bible
Parents taught children at home
Pastors often teachers
Colleges like Harvard and Yale founded for ministers
Bonus: Less emphasis on education, Only wealthy were educated, Bible reading discouraged
Portuguese Prince who declared "Independence or death!"
Spanish rulers who answered to Council of Indies
Bonus: Nobles that ruled Portuguese colonies
Viceroys
Bonus: Donatarios
Large country estates owned by wealthy
Bonus: poor neighborhoods in colonial cities
haciendas
Bonus: Barrios
Latin American colonies encouraged the reading of Scripture
False
WILD:Cowboys in Argentina
Gauchos
Revolutionaries who overthrew weak governments
Caudillos