Exploration and Motivation
The Columbian Exchange
European Powers in the Americas
Early Colonies
Geography and Maps
100

He wrote about his travels to Asia, inspiring others to explore.

Who is Marco Polo?

100

Another name for the Columbian Exchange that describes its three-way trade system.

What is the Triangular Trade?

100

The Spanish colonizers were known for being this toward Indigenous Americans.

What is violent?

100

The London Company sent colonists to Virginia mainly to do this.

What is make money or profit?

100

Match the European country to the correct colonized area:

  • Spain

  • France

  • England

  • The Netherlands

What are Spain → South & Central America; France → Canada & along Mississippi River; England → East Coast of North America; The Netherlands → Present-Day New York?

200

Europeans first set out on voyages because they wanted to find this shortcut to Asia.

What is the Northwest Passage?

200

Name one type of product or item that traveled from the Americas to Europe.

What are raw materials? (sugar, tobacco, cotton, corn, potato, etc.)

200

The French relationship with Indigenous Americans could best be described as this.

What is fair or equal?

200

The first permanent English settlement in North America.

What is Jamestown?

200

Present-day Quebec (Canada) was colonized by this European power.

What is France?

300

Name two main reasons European exploration continued.

What are the search for riches, natural resources, power, religion, and competition with one another?

300

Name one thing that traveled from Europe or Africa to the Americas.

What are diseases, enslaved people, horses, manufactured goods, etc.?

300

The Dutch relationship with Indigenous Americans didn’t last long, so it was described as this.

What is short-lived and misunderstood?

300

Describe life for the early Jamestown colonists in one word.

What is difficult or deadly?

300

The Dutch settled in this region before the English took it over and renamed it New York.

What is New Amsterdam?

400

The desire for raw materials, power, and competition among nations drove this large historical movement.

What is European exploration and colonization?

400

The Columbian Exchange was important because it connected these three continents.

America(s), Africa, Europe

400

The English were this on Indigenous Americans, especially for survival at first.

What is dependent?

400

This problem almost destroyed Jamestown in its first year.

What is starvation and disease?

400

Spain’s empire stretched across these two large regions in the Americas.

What are Central and South America (and parts of the Caribbean)?

500

The Spanish Conquistador who violently conquered the Aztecs in present-day Mexico from 1519-1521.

Who is Hernan Cortes?

500

In 1521, this Spanish explorer was killed with a poison arrow in present-day Florida while he was searching for a "fountain of youth" that made old people young again.

Who is Ponce de Leon?

500

In this year the English took over New Amsterdam from the Dutch.

When is 1664?

500

The success of this cash crop eventually helped Jamestown survive.

What is tobacco?

500

In 1534, the French explorer, Jaques Cartier, failed to find the Northwest Passage or gold, but he did find this valuable commodity.

What is beaver fur?