Because of this invention explorers had a sense of direction
What is a compass
100
This explorer sailed for Spain,helped invade Cuba, and he pluged into Mexica's Yucatan Peninsula.
Who was Her'an Cort'es?
100
This sea captain braved strong currents and winds to sail around the tip of Africa. He sailed for Spain. He died on the journey, but his cew was the first to circumnavigate the globe.
Who was Magellan?
100
Europeans colonies needed this in order to keep surviving.
What is labor?
100
This was the voyage Africans toke across the Atlantic to the Americas.
What was the Middle Passage?
200
This invention was invented by the ancient Greeks, but Arabian scientists fully developed it. It allowed sailors to use the position of the sun and the stars to determine latitude.
What is astrolabe
200
This queen allowed "sea dogs" to attack treasure-filled Spanish ships as they sailed home frome the Americas.
Who was Queen Elizabeth the first?
200
This Spanish explorer sailed with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Mar'ia. He sailed west for many days. When he reached land, he believed he had hit in some islands of the coast of India.
Who was Christopher Columbus?
200
Europeans first enslaved these people, but they stared tonlack immunity. Plus, tese type of people knew the land better and could escape.
Who were the Native Americans?
200
This enslave African describe the Middle passage: " The shrikes of the women, and the groans of the dying, redered[made] the whole a scene of horror.
Who was Olaudah Equiano?
300
Sailors added this to the back of their ships to make it easier to steer or hold their course at sea
What is rudder
300
In July 1588, this Catholic king sent a huge armada, or fleet of warships, to invade England.
Who was King Philip the second?
300
This explorer never made an ocean voyage. He did,however, sugercane and toke over the Azores, Maderia Islands, and Cape Verde Islands.
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
300
This increased the number of people living in colonies?
What is forced migration?
400
Portugese ship builders designed these in the late 1400s. It sat high on seas and allowed captains to sail close to shore and into shallow inlets
What is caravel
400
This type of settlement was for the purpose of trade.Usually you would exchange different goods such as fur or fish.
What was a tarding post empire?
400
In 1497, this explorer rounded the tip of Afica. He stooped at East African trading posts. Then he raced across the Indian Ocean to the coast of Africa. Finally, he came back to Portugal, his home town, as a hero for he had just found an all-water route to Asia.
Who was Vasco Da Gama?
400
European workers had little interest in doing the backbreaking labor, even in exchange for free passage to the Americas. Such workers are called this, signed contracts to work for a set of years to pay off their trip.
What were indentured servants?
400
This was the name given to runaways.
What is maroons?
500
Europeans invented this around 980, it was a mixture of chemicals that exploded when lit.
What is gun powder
500
This type of settlement was in the Carribean, parts of South America, and along the southeastern coast of North America. Often enslaved labors are usually used.
What was a plantation colony?
500
This Italian explorer excited the Europeans by traveling the Silk Road. this allowed Europeans to buy spices, silk, and other major goods.
Who was Marco Polo?
500
As a result, Europeans began to enslave Africans, who could be obtained from posts along the African coast. Which spared this- the capture and transport of Africans into bondage in the Americas.
What was the Atlantic slave trade?
500
This created a long-lasting legacy of sorrow and hate.