The Reformation
What were 1 of the causes of the Reformation
Purgatory, Obsession over relics, selling of indulgences, invention of the printing press
Who "found" America?
Native Americans
Leif Ericson
what are the 3'Gs
gold , glory goods
What were the four reasons to explore the new world?
Get rich, spread religion, earn fame, & learn new information
What is the name of the first European child born in America?
Virginia Dare
how did the european exange impacted the world ?
it increased the international trade :)
What were the 3 leading countries of exploration?
Spain, England, Portugal
The Pope “divided” the world between Portugal and Spain due to the constant competition between them. This treaty was called what?
Treaty of Tordesillas
What was the reason to NOT explore?
Sailing unknown oceans was dangerous
What word was carved into the tree at Roanoke?
Croatoan
what were some of the disseases in the european exploration?
small pox , bubonic plage , woophing cough , chicken pox , malaria etc.
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator & what did he do?
Portuguese navigator.
Started a Navigation Academy, Imported Technology (including Muslim), Built an Observatory, and chartered Course down Western Africa
What native people did Hernan Cortes conquer?
The Aztecs
What were the four RESULTS of exploration?
New trade routes and more wealth
New conflicts
Language and cultural exchanges
New diseases
Why did it take from 1590 to 1607 for Europeans to come to America again?
People were scared, since the colonists at Roanoke disappeared.
What were one of the effects of the Reformation
Bible written in German
Lutheran church established
Church of England
Religious tensions
Who was Christopher Columbus?
A Spanish navigator
Who was St. Bartholomew & what did he fight against?
A Jesuit priest. Fought against the conquistadors.
Why is the colony of Roanoke referred to as the “lost colony”?
Everyone disappeared without a trace
main ( most important ) reason of european exploration?
looking for new trade routes?
What is an indulgence?
These notes promised escape from purgatory, tickets to heaven, forgiveness of sins, or getting dead relatives into heaven.
Why did Columbus decide to sail west?
To find another route to Asia
Who was King Henry the III & why did he separate from the Catholic Church?
King of England & he wanted a divorce
Why did it take so long for John White to return to Roanoke?
War between Spain & England
A lack of vitamin C caused the gums to swell up and many to die a most unfortunate death of this sea worthy disease?
Scurvy