Explorers & Voyages
Colonies & Settlements
The Northwest Passage
Trade & Resources
Geography of North America
100

This Italian explorer sailed for England in 1497 and explored Newfoundland.

Who is John Cabot?

100

This English settlement mysteriously disappeared and became known as “The Lost Colony.”

What is Roanoke?

100

What was the Northwest Passage?

What is a water route through North America to Asia?

100

John Cabot found an ocean full of these valuable fish near Newfoundland.

What is cod (fish)?

100

The mountain range that runs from Maine to Alabama.

What are the Appalachian Mountains?

200

This French explorer sailed up the St. Lawrence River and named the land “Canada.”

Who is Jacques Cartier?

200

The Dutch colony that later became New York.

What is New Netherland?

200

Why couldn’t explorers use the Northwest Passage in the 1500s and 1600s?

What is it was blocked by Arctic ice?

200

The main item Native Americans traded with the Dutch and French.

What is fur?

200

The region of flat grasslands in the middle of North America.

What are the Great Plains?

300

He explored New York Harbor and the Hudson River for France.

Who is Giovanni da Verrazzano?

300

This man bought Manhattan Island from Native Americans and named the settlement New Amsterdam.

Who is Peter Minuit?

300

This explorer got trapped in ice while searching for the Northwest Passage and was abandoned by his crew.

Who is Henry Hudson?

300

This trade helped both the French and Native Americans.

What is the fur trade?

300

The area where rivers to the east flow to the Atlantic and to the west flow to the Pacific.

What is the Continental Divide?

400

This explorer sailed for both England and the Netherlands and has a river and bay named after him.

Who is Henry Hudson?

400

England took over this Dutch colony in 1664 and renamed it New York.

What is New Netherland?

400

Today, ships can travel through the Northwest Passage during this season.

What is summer?  

400

What did Native Americans receive in exchange for furs?

What are tools, weapons, and supplies?

400

This western U.S. desert covers parts of California, Utah, Nevada, and Arizona.

What is the Mojave Desert?

500

What were European explorers originally trying to find when they sailed west across the Atlantic?

What is a shorter trade route to Asia?

500

The main reason France wanted to settle in North America.

What is to make money trading furs?

500

What was the main goal of explorers searching for the Northwest Passage?

What is to find a faster trade route to Asia?

500

Why was dried fish important to Europeans?

What is it was an important source of food?

500

The deep canyon carved by the Colorado River.

What is the Grand Canyon?