UN and EU
What is the main goal of the United Nations? (3 possible answers)
Prevent future wars, promote international cooperation, protect human rights
Why was NATO created?
What is a natural boundary?
A political boundary created by physical features like river or mountains
What is a Compact state? Define and give and example.
A state where all areas and borders are close to the center, making governing easier. Ex: Poland
What caused the breakup of Yugoslavia?
Ethnic and nationalist tensions
27 countries
What does NATO stand for?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
What is one reason political boundaries change?
Wars & conflict, independence movements, and peace treaties
What is a challenge of an elongated state? Give an example.
They have difficulty in communication and transportation across long distances. Ex: Norway/Italy
What is Balkanization?
The process of a state breaking into smaller portions, often along ethnic lines
What is a major benefit of the Schengen Agreement?
It allows borderless travel between EU countries
Why did Russia invade Ukraine in 2022?
Russia viewed Ukraine's closer ties with NATO and EU as a security threat
They can restrict migration, affect cultural identity, and limit economic opportunity
Give an example of a fragmented state in Europe AND the US.
US: Hawaii
Why do some regions want independence?
They seek political or economic autonomy due to cultural or ethnic differences
Why do some countries not use the Euro?
Some want to have full control over their own currency and economy
What does NATO's collective defense policy mean?
An attack on one NATO member is considered an attack on all members
What does ethnic sovereignty mean?
The right of an ethnic group to self- govern
What makes a perforated state unique? Give an example in Europe
How do NGOs help in conflict zones?
It allows free trade and movement of goods, services, and people between members
Why is NATO's expansion controversial?
Russia sees it as a threat to its influence and security
They promote diplomacy, mediate disputes, and help enforce peace agreements
How does being landlocked affect a country's economy?
What is the main reason Russia invaded Ukraine, according to Putin?
Russia felt threatened by NATOs expansion and Ukraine's potential membership