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Imperialism
Africa
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Vocab/People/Places
100
Define imperialism
When a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political, or cultural life.
100
These were the only free states by 1914
Ethiopia and Liberia
100
What was the major cause of the Sepoy rebellion?
The use of pig and cow fat on gun cartridges which went against Muslim and Hindu religion.
100
Why was India the "jewel in the crown"?
It was the most valuable of all of Britain's colonies.
100
Used to refer to the period of British rule over India
What is raj?
200
Name 2 goals of European Imperialism
Exploration, Political, Ideological, Religious, Economic.
200
The borders that were established for many African nations during the late 1800s were based primarily on A.) territorial claims of colonial rulers B.) east access to natural resources C.) natural geographic barriers D.) cultural differences between ethnic groups
A.) territorial claims of colonial rulers
200
What was the major effect of the Sepoy Rebellion?
The British government took control over India.
200
Why did thousands of Boers move north in the Great Trek?
To escape the British.
200
Zulu chief that used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large state in Southern Africa.
Who is Shaka?
300
What was appropriate about the quote, “The sun never sets on the British Empire”?
The British empire had colonies that spanned around the world from Canada to Africa, India, China, and Australia.
300
One of the most important motives for the European “Scramble for Africa” in the late 1800s was that Africa provided a source of (1) raw materials used in industry (2) religious inspiration (3) free labor for the Americas (4) technologically innovative practices
(1) raw materials used in industry
300
Which aspect of life in India demonstrates the influence of the British colonial period? A.) constitutional government B.) arranged marriages C.) religious tradition of Hinduism D.) caste system
A.) constitutional government
300
What was the main reason for the Crimean War?
Russia wanted access to warm water ports on the Black and Mediterranean Seas.
300
Name two positive effects of British imperialism on India.
What is railroads which lead to a modern economy and unity to connected regions. modern roads, telephones and telegraph lines, dams, bridges, irrigation canals, sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy increased, local warfare ended
400
How was England and other relatively small European nations able to maintain control over so much of the globe?
Superior military technology
400
During the 19th century, one effect of European imperialism on Africa was the (1) exploitation of African natural resources by colonial powers (2) improvement of working conditions in Africa (3)African dependence on exportation of manufactured goods (4) African acceptance of the doctrine of the “White Man’s Burden”
(1) exploitation of African natural resources by colonial powers
400
The Sepoy Mutiny in India was an attempt to A. restore power to hereditary monarchies B. reject the traditional cultures in India C. resist foreign influence in these countries D. reestablish the power of religious leaders
C. resist foreign influence in these countries Follow up- What was the major cause of the Sepoy rebellion? Effect?
400
This is the meeting that settled territorial disputes over Africa.
The Berlin Conference
400
Name the two nationalist parties that formed in India. What was their goal?
What are the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Their goal was self-government.
500
Which statement best expresses the motive for 19th-century European imperialism? A.) Imperialism would benefit the economies of the colonial powers. B.) European leaders believed imperialism was an effective method of reducing the number of wars. C.) European nations would benefit from aspects of the conquered nation's cultures D.) Living space was needed for the excess population in western Europe.
A.) Imperialism would benefit the economies of the colonial powers.
500
Where was the Suez Canal and what was its purpose?
Northern Africa through Egypt. It was designed as a way to cut down on travel time from Europe to Africa and Asia.
500
What was a principal reason for the success of European colonialism in India in the late 1800s? (1) Indians respected Europeans as representatives of an advanced civilization. (2) Europe was able to dominate military and commercial relations with India. (3) Europeans respected Indian laws and customs. (4) Many Indians adopted European religious practice
(2) Europe was able to dominate military and commercial relations with India. Follow up- Name 2 positive and 2 negative effects of British imperialism in India.
500
What was the main cause of inadequate food supplies in Africa during European colonization?
Europeans insisted on the growth of cash crops, such as cotton.
500
Country that lost a long fight to maintain its independence when Britain and Russia took over the country and divided it into spheres of influence.
What is Persia?